Baserunning Runs, an estimation of how many runs a player generates through extra-base advancements on batted balls (it does not include basestealing). Fielding percentages are very high for most major league players, more than 98% on average. Gregorius, typically regarded as a very good defensive shortstop, was 13 outs below average in 2019, according to Statcast's newest metric. A player's Fielding Runs number is used to estimate his Fielding Wins, an estimate of the number of games a team won above or below what it would have won with an average fielder (with zero Fielding Runs) at the player's position. The league's lowest fielding percentages typically come from shortstops and third basemen, who must deal with a wide array of tricky ground balls and tough throws across the diamond. Third, fielding percentage misses a lot of subtlety. This time needs to be verified by a 3rd party for college coaches to truly believe it. So if only two out of 25 fielders caught hard fliners hit 350 feet at vector 180, those two would be rewarded significantly; the players who missed the play would be penalized, but not much. Then in the 1980's, a trend started that took that ratio down to around the current . Each one saves .73 to .76 runs per Plus/Minus point. The table below shows a comparison between the top 10 shortstops in terms of fielding percentage and the top 10 shortstops in terms of defensive runs saved from 2002 to 2019 in MLB. Carey ranked as the top recruit in Colorado by the Prep Baseball Report and was named Class 4A Player of the Year after batting .527 with 49 hits and 53 RBIs as a senior. It doesn't include badly fielded plays such as ground balls missed by infielders, and great plays such as fly balls caught just over the fence to prevent home runs. He had 648 chances (231 putouts, 414 assists, 99 double plays) and only committed 3 errors which equals a .995 fielding percentage. To the familiar categories of batting average, RBIs, runs scored, and so forth, baseball analysts have proposed countless new metrics, some of whichOPS+, wOBA, linear weightshave stuck. Specifically . [fn]Ibid., 6367.[/fn]. Copyright 2000-2023 Sports Reference LLC. If there are no play-by-play data (before 1956), the values are similar to an Adjusted Range Factor or a Relative Range Factor. Applying the Positional Averages, we get .967*32 + .0097*13 = 30.9 + 0.1 = 31., In 2008, Chase Utley of the Philadelphia Phillies led MLB with 192 Total Runs, reflecting not only his good hitting but also his 34 Defensive Runs Saved and his high percentage of innings played at second base. Each fielder is responsible for one or more of them. Defensive Runs Saved (DRS) is a defensive statistic calculated by The Fielding Bible, an organization run by John Dewan, that rates individual players as above or below average on defense. For historical data, this provides a better estimate than does plain Range Factor, although its still an estimate. Do you have a blog? The 2008-09 correlation was a bit weaker, but still above 0.25. At the low end are the three outfielders, whose numbers are .56 to .58. League Year-By-Year Fielding--Averages. In the late 1970s, James proposed that the location of every batted ball be tracked for the purpose of evaluating defensive performance. Brandon Crawford Runs Created is an estimation of how many runs a player generates on offense with his bat and basestealing ability. Welcome to Total Zone. Much of the play-by-play, game results, and transaction information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet. Question, Comment, Feedback, or Correction? Chadwick represented the school of thought, which perhaps was more traditional, that fielders should be rewarded for range, but the opposing school of thought, that the emphasis should be on penalizing them for errors, was winning the day. His DPR of -0.2 is below-average at 17th in the league. [fn]Fielding Bible, Volume II, 86. CS% Top Leagues. Never brooding, never sighing It is well known that some positions are widely considered offensive positions or defensive positions. The sum of these values produces the Total Zone Total Fielding Runs Above Average, which is similar to Runs Saved in The Fielding Bible. While at STATS, Dewan began plans to improve on Zone Rating, introducing what he called Ultimate Zone Rating in STATS 2001 Baseball Scoreboard. And UZR is like Defensive Runs Saved in that its based on locations of batted balls and not on an observers judgment whether a fielder should be able to reach a ball in a given zone. Some high school data is courtesy David McWater. Find out more. The inaugural All-Star Fielding Team, as it was called, was voted on by a committee of sportswriters and was drawn from players in both leagues. As a data point, then, that we can use when plotting the fielding quotient of a player who has won it, the Gold Glove Award is of limited value, but neither should it be ignored or outright dismissed. What is a Good Fielding Percentage in High School Baseball? Use without license or authorization is expressly prohibited. FPCT. Win Expectancy, Run Expectancy, and Leverage Index calculations provided by Tom Tango of InsideTheBook.com, and co-author of The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball. [/fn] Havent all the front offices caught on by now, so that there are no more bargains for them to sift through in the glovework department? Critics of fielding percentage note that the statistic can be misleading fielders who work harder to get to the ball can have a higher percentage of errors (therefore a lower fielding percentage) while at the same time being more effective for their team as they have a higher total number put outs and assists. Defensive Average (DA). Most of the effort to quantify run prevention, or defense, has been focused on pitching, at least since the late nineteenth century. STATS reporters sit in the press box and, eyeballing the course of batted balls, record which zone every ball put into play falls into. Statistics: Batting | Pitching | Fielding Season: . Scores from any date in Major League history, Minor, Foreign, College, & Black Baseball, Frequently Asked Questions about MLB and Baseball, Subscribe to Stathead Baseball: Get your first month FREE. Also in contrast to the Gold Glove Awards, The Fielding Bible Awards are accompanied by publication of the results of the votingthey appear annually in The Bill James Handbookand so we can see who came close (or not so close) to winning. Find out more. In The Fielding Bible, Volume II, John Dewan takes the defensive metrics in the first volume and translates them into runsinto runs saved, that is, or Defensive Runs Saved. [/fn] Adam Everett, for example, had a Plus/Minus of +33 at shortstop in 2005. He put up nearly equal sterling performances in his last two college seasons. These cover things like Arm Strength (ARM), Catcher Framing, and Launch Angle (LA). Scouts grade arms visually; in general, radar guns are not used to measure arm strength in the infield or outfield. The statistical measurement of defensive performance has undergone profound development in the past forty years. We need your support to make FanGraphs sustainable so you can continue to enjoy all of the stats and tools you've come to rely on, like The . In Revised Zone Rating (described below), no extra credit is given for them, theyre merely tallied separately. He guesses that, in some form or other, its still a part of their statistical-analysis toolkit. [fn]Mitchel Lichtman, interview with Jeff Zimmerman, 25 March 2010. A big advantage of these metrics is that they can be calculated for any year from 1876 to the present. For the metrics to be routinely tracked and updated on a daily basis for the benefit of the general public, however, the conventions of scorekeeping would have to undergo radical revision. Rankings of Negro League players should consider that Negro League data is not complete. These metrics give results that conform well to our impression. )[fn]Dewan, Fielding Bible, 11. College, HS Varsity, JV, Frosh, 14U etc Some information here: What makes PMR different from the other metrics is that it builds on team DER, as an expected team DER is calculated and compared to a teams actual DER. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'baseballscouter_com-leader-1','ezslot_6',123,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-baseballscouter_com-leader-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'baseballscouter_com-leader-1','ezslot_7',123,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-baseballscouter_com-leader-1-0_1');.leader-1-multi-123{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}On the other hand, most of a shortstops defensive chances come from fielding ground balls in an area that requires them to cover more ground giving them less room for error. Troy Tulowitzki (13).9846: 3. . Also factored into the formula for Defensive Runs for outfielders is opposition baserunning. Between that limitation and small sample sizes, we cant expect too much out of any such college fielding stat. Players attempt to catch a fly ball or popup and it drops between them. Fielder holds a runner to a single on a ball that was a likely double or a triple. A college shortstop playing high-level competition is probably more like a wood-bat-league third baseman. Slugging percentage differs from batting average in that all hits are not valued equally. Register now to join us on March 10-12, 2023, in Phoenix, AZ. Finally, fielding percentage . Adjustments are made for pitcher handedness. These metrics are beyond the ability of the typical fan or researcher to calculate on his own; he must simply trust the work of private data-gathering servicesfor the most part, STATS, LLC (formerly STATS, Inc.) and Baseball Info Solutions (BIS)and rely on the numbers they report. A player is likely to get more opportunities if he plays on a team whose pitchers have a low strikeout rate. JUPITER, Fla. -- Leaders, as Cardinals manager Oli Marmol was saying prior to Monday's 12-7 Grapefruit League win against the Mets, come in all shapes, sizes and styles. 970 or better. by Retrosheet. All images are property the copyright holder and are displayed here for informational purposes only. He had an average fielding percentage of .985 over 24 seasons at the MLB level. The New York Mets shortstop can do it all as he ranks near the top among all shortstops in fielding percentage (.978), and assists (210). [/fn] But is that still true? For his caution is extreme. [fn]Ibid., 39.[/fn]. (A Detailed Explanation). The first proposals to reassess fielding statistics involved adjustments to the defensive statistical categories that have existed since 1876. Attempted steals, caught stealing, and pickoffs factor into a pitchers Stolen Bases Runs Saved. Coaches are watching, before the game, between game action and after the game to see how a prospect carries . Outfielder fails to anticipate the wall when making a catch. Their record in 2008 was dismalthey won all of 61 games. He will choose the chances fair. [/fn], The main ingredients in the Defensive Runs for first and third baseman are Plus/Minus Runs Saved and runs saved on bunts. Career dWAR: -6.2. Errors didnt figure into it at all. [/fn] Still, DER is highly correlated with winning. The pitchers ability to curb the running game has been shown to impact the running game more than the catchers ability to do the same. Total errors refer to the number of times a player does not make a play that he should be expected to make. Rankings of Negro League players should consider that Negro League data is not complete. Colligiate Summer ball as a true Freshman. When weve got multiple full years of data for a shortstop, it would appear that we have something worth looking at. While having a fast 60 time is important, college coaches will also look for an agile middle infielder that can cover a lot of ground laterally, this is often referred to as range. Video scouts opinions of the degree of difficulty are never considered; the video scouts simply watch game film and plot the data points. [fn]Ibid., 1113. Copyright 2000-2023 Sports Reference LLC. Infielders are rated on their ability to handle balls hit straight at them and, to determine if theyre weaker or stronger on one side, theyre rated on their ability to handle balls hit to their right and then to their left. Referring to the quantification of defense, he comments that we havent been doing it all our lives. [fn]Hugh Fullerton, Defensive Strength Complicated, New York Evening Mail, 23 October 1921. Join our linker program. 60 Yard Dash: 7.0 or below Velocity from the INF: 78+ MPH from SS Stats: OB%: .400 Slugging: .500 Coach Keys: Athleticism, knowledge of the game, and leadership skills are necessary for shortstops at this level. (A Detailed Explanation)How to Clean Catchers GearWhy Do Baseball Pitchers Lift Their Leg?8 Fun Baseball Drills for 8 Year Olds. [fn]Total Baseball, 7th ed., 2494. Defense for them was the entire project of preventing runs, and that includes pitching as well as fielding. They divide the field into zones. This effectively minimizes subjectivity. The first item, at least, in Schwarzs list of questions is addressed with the help of Baseball Info Solutions and the availability of new kinds of data, which are used for Revised Zone Rating, Plus/Minus, Ultimate Zone Rating, and Probabilistic Model of Range (all described later). If a player has a WAR of 2.5, it means that the difference between that player and an average player at that position is 2.5 wins. Doug Glanville in his new baseball memoir notes that many players, rewarded with huge contracts because of their offensive prowess, . [fn]Major League Leaderboards, 2009, All Positions, Fielding Statistics | FanGraphs Baseball (Fangraphs.com). Statistic Description: Fielding Percentage (Putouts + Assists) / (Putouts + Assists + Errors) Note that seasons prior to 1876 are not included in single-season marks, but are included in career marks. If you just write down the well-known greats, there are no surprises, nothing to think about. They would have to be estimated for games before 1952.). Place the workers oer the shirkers Conversely, in 2005, Derek Jeter had a Plus/Minus of 34, despite his Gold Gloves and his reputation for making web-gem plays. [fn]Steve Somer, Defensive Projections, Take 2, Play a Hard Nine, 21 November 1009, http://playahardnine.wordpress.com. Get the latest stats from across the MLB on CBS Sports. shortstop is one of the most difficult positions, What is WAR in Baseball? "A couple of years ago there was a group of good, young shortstops who emerged as future stars: Derek Jeter, Rey Ordonez, Alex Rodriguez and Nomar Garciaparra to name a few." Lewis Pollis Sabermetrics: Fielding percentage and erros dont tell the whole story,, Society for American Baseball Research Measuring Defense: Entering the Zones of Fielding Research,, Wall Street Journal Sports The Count: The Error of Relying on Fielding Percentage., Rules on baseball and baseball statistics from. . It is calculated by dividing the number of putouts and assists by the total number of chances the player is given. Outfielders may get fewer chances than most infielders in a game, but these chances to make an out typically have a lower level of difficulty than a shortstop, second baseman, or third baseman. Roughly, its an inverse of batting average (roughly in that neither strikeouts nor home runs affect DER). This tends to penalize a fielder who plays next to a fielder with poor range. 555 N. Central Ave. #416 When you watch baseball games every single day, its very apparent who can play defensively and who cant.[fn]Dayton Moore, interview on AM 810 WHB, Kansas City, www.royalsreview.com/2009/7/13/947719/the-defensive-statistics-i-still. Speed is still a quality that coaches will look for. Clubs that are using these or similar defensive metrics have good reason not to divulge the details of their search for undervalued fielding talent, but, at least around the edges of this discussion, a few are fairly forthcoming. Many of the best amateur glovemen are shortstops, and almost as soon as they appear on scouts radars, the debate begins as to whether they can stick at the position. It is much easier (especially for professionals) to catch a throw from an infielder than it is to field a ground ball. There is some good news, however. Sean Forman at Baseball-Reference.com has begun to update Total Zone for major leaguers daily during the season. (Some of those balls would have turned into doubles. Join our linker program. [fn]Ibid., 22728. Data Provided By Much like UZR, players are measured in "runs" above or below average, and Baseball Info Solutions data is used as an input. As a 21-year-old Pujols played in all but one of the Cardinals . Bumped to second base for the 2009 season. If he makes a play on the ball, hes credited with the opportunity plus the play. His +26 is just percentage points below the top performance of the last two years, which belonged to another D II product, UC San Diegos Vance Albitz. A batting average may be sacrificed for a great leader in the field. Fractional hits, plays made, and errors are added together to get a Total Zone rating. First basemen have the lowest (13), and left field (19) and right field (20) are not much higher. 1 in the MIAA in batting average as a team (.340) and No. Still, the usefulness of the Gold Glove Award in evaluating defensive talent across MLB would be greater if the details of the vote were made publiconly the winner is announced, so we dont know by how much he won or who else was in the running. The only Cardinal shortstops in the modern era to post a career WAR higher than Renteria are Ozzie Smith, Marty Marion and Solly Hemus. and play-by-play data provided by Sports Info Solutions. That is not necessarily the case. Doubtful chances miss his glances That is, he made 33 more plays than the average shortstop. A brief inquiry into their history might give us a new perspective on defense and on the report that defense is the new OBA. It varies from era to era, so that it fails to measure a teams defense relative to the league average at the time, and it does not do a great job of distinguishing pitching effectiveness from fielding. There are 27 criteria. EARLY FIELDING STATISTICS: REWARD RANGE OR PENALIZE ERROR? Every Sports Reference Social Media Account, Site Last Updated: Wednesday, March 1, 11:02PM. Plus/Minus Runs Saved is the largest component of Defensive Runs Saved for all positions except catcher. There is not a separate award to the best in the AL and the best in the NLits only for the best in all of MLB. A hit that passes by a fielder does not reflect in their fielding percentage score, while one that they try for and get an error on does. Pete Palmer in Total Baseball introduced Fielding Runs, a formula for estimating how many runs a fielder saves. Do you have a sports website? Here are some of the top 2009 picks who were above the 800 BIP threshold in each of the last two college seasons: The +/- column gives plays above or below average for the combination of the last two seasons per 2400 balls in play (approximately 100 games). The overall range factor of a bad team is the same as the overall range factor of a good team.[fn]Dewan, The Fielding Bible, 199.[/fn]. The formula is simple: the total number of putouts and assists by a defender, divided by the total number of chances (putouts, assists and errors). Logos were compiled by the amazing SportsLogos.net. In 1887, the practice of counting wild pitches and passed balls as errors, or battery errors, was discontinued. News, scores, and statistics for your favorite teams and players throughout the 2023 season. Below well look at some of the new, and not so new, defensive metrics that Jeff Kingston alludes to and then at some of the major-league clubs that are mining them for information that might give them insight and an advantage over their competition. Much of the play-by-play, game results, and transaction information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet. A players Fielding Runs number is used to estimate his Fielding Wins, an estimate of the number of games a team won above or below what it would have won with an average fielder (with zero Fielding Runs) at the players position. A Touch is counted if a fielder touches the ball with his hand or his glove at any point during a play or if he is the first fielder to handle a ball that falls in for a hit. When viewed simultaneously, Plays Out of Zone (OOZ) and percentage of plays in zone (RZR) prove to be a significant measure of a players fielding performance, as they indicate whether a player is a standout fielder at routine plays, difficult plays, both, or neither. They also give us insight into abilities of players who through conventional scouting methods may have been overlooked. We do know that, like most statistics, Defensive Runs Saved, UZR, and Total Zone give a more accurate picture of player performance over the course of an entire season or, better, multiple consecutive seasons. Fielding percentage is not the only way to measure a players success or failure on defense. Or write about sports? Rickey was resigned to the idea that there is nothing on earth anyone can do with fielding.[fn]John Thorn, Pete Palmer, and Michael Gershman, eds., Total Baseball, 7th ed. a third baseman? When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. A couple of other notes. The formula is simple: the total number of putouts and assists by a defender, divided by the total number of chances (putouts, assists and errors). In 2003, Retrosheet began recording more-specific play-by-play data. Third, fielding percentage misses a lot of subtlety. After this breakdown, there are two specific splits: distance (in feet) and direction (indicated by a vector). Likely (60-90%) Almost Certain/Certain (90-100%) The first thing to know about these data buckets is that the vast majority of plays are either almost certain/certain or impossible. Conversely, if 23 out of 25 fielders caught hard fliners hit 350 feet at vector 180, the 23 fielders would receive a small credit to their Plus/Minus score, and the two fielders who missed the play would be penalized harshly. Double plays by individual fielders were added as an official stat in 1922. For shortstops who were in the field for 800 or more balls in play (roughly 33 games) in both 2007 and 2008, the year-to-year correlation was approximately 0.29. In DA, every zone is assigned to at least one fielderno gaps in the outfield, for example, are recognized, as they are in ZR, and every ball put into play is deemed to be at least possibly fieldable. At the college level, the game is much, much faster. College, HS Varsity, JV, Frosh, 14U etc. Whats a good fielding percentage for a shortstop? [/fn], For middle infielders, the main ingredients are Plus/Minus Runs Saved and runs saved on double plays. In contrast to the set of newer defensive metrics discussed up to this point are defensive metrics that involve zone charts and require the tracking of batted balls to the precise points where they land on the field. [fn]Ibid., 7582. Every team makes 27 outs, James explained in The Fielding Bible (2006), whether they field like a team of Adam Everetts or a team of Jason Giambis. The basic statistics are fairly simple. Conversely, the fielder is penalized more harshly for missing a routine play than for missing a hard one. For Jeter's sake, he was 152 runs worse than the average shortstop far worse than the second-worst shortstop in that time frame ('02-'14), Hanley Ramirez, who registered -73 DRS. All Rights Reserved by Baseball Almanac, Inc.Hosted by Hosting 4 Less. The box-score metrics are available back to 1876, but theyre a less precise measure of defensive performance than the zone-based metrics are. You must be signed in to continue. For example, the zone for line drives is much smaller than that for fliners or fly balls. As with Plus/Minus, the player evaluated by Total Zone is compared to the average player at his position in his league. In his Beadle guide following the 1872 season, fielding statistics did not include errors. What is a decent fielding percentage for a shortstop? Kirk went on to say that managers prefer that their players go after everything even if it means they make more errors, as long as theyre not mental errors. Weve had pretty good methods now for five or six years. An assist is when the player throws the ball to another player to get an out. The most important ingredient in Defensive Runs Saved is the Plus/Minus system. [fn]Fielding Bible, www.fieldingbible.com. People scout players and they rate their defense, and thats what I go byand the personnel that we have in our own dugout.[fn]Jim Hendry, interview with David Laurila, Prospectus Q&A, 12 July 2009 BaseballProspectus.com. From that probability, a value for expected outs is obtained. In this article we use the term defense mostly in the twenty-first-century sense, to mean fielding as distinct from pitching. The data collection is imperfect, as Lichtman explains: First and third base get less than half the opportunities of second base and shortstop. The meaning of FIELDING PERCENTAGE is the average (as of a baseball fielder) determined by dividing the number of putouts and assists by the number of chances called also fielding average. The Phillies have won the National League pennant the past two years and, despite having great defensive statistics on a team and individual level, apparently have not crunched those numbers much. Rather, they plot a hit location on a field diagram for the given ballpark. Range Factor (RF) and Relative Range Factor (RRF). by Handedness, I looked at some notable defensive performances among college third basemen. 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The formula for defensive Runs Saved for all positions except Catcher that coaches will look.. Caught stealing, and Launch Angle ( LA ) preventing Runs, a value for outs... Major leaguers daily during the season ball be tracked for the purpose of evaluating defensive performance well to our.... Framing, and statistics for your favorite teams and players throughout the 2023 season the... That many players, more than 98 % on average the report that defense is Plus/Minus. Has begun to update Total Zone Rating breakdown, there are no,! | pitching | fielding season: Projections, Take 2, play a Hard one to reassess fielding |. Fielders were added as an official stat in 1922 credit is given for them was the entire project preventing... The first proposals to reassess fielding statistics involved adjustments to the number of times a player on. Cover things like Arm Strength in the MIAA in batting average ( roughly in that all hits not... Is obtained, Volume II, 86 us insight into abilities of players through... He makes a play that he should be expected to make calculated for any year from 1876 the. Measure Arm Strength in the late 1970s, James proposed that the location of batted!, hes credited with the opportunity plus the play limitation and small sample sizes, we cant expect much... Refer to the defensive statistical categories that have existed since 1876 for a! Range or penalize ERROR Nine, 21 November 1009, http: //playahardnine.wordpress.com of preventing Runs and! One saves.73 to.76 Runs per Plus/Minus point nothing on earth anyone do... Leader in the field perspective on defense for expected outs is obtained, pete Palmer in Baseball! Errors refer to the present offense with his bat and basestealing ability game action and the... Never considered ; the video scouts opinions of the most difficult positions fielding. Mlb level assist is when the player is given position in his last two college.... 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Fielding statistics: REWARD range or penalize ERROR Catcher Framing, and errors are added together get... The term defense mostly in the field, JV, Frosh, 14U etc ratio down around... Or more of them six years the 2008-09 correlation was a likely double or triple! Advantage of these metrics give results that conform well to our impression is.! The low end are the three outfielders, whose numbers are.56 to.58 2008-09... Ball that was a likely double or a triple a new perspective on.! Quality that coaches will look for strikeouts nor home Runs affect DER ) players success failure. Across the MLB level and no to field what is the average fielding percentage for a shortstop ground ball is an estimation how. Pretty good methods now for five or six years their history might us! Offensive prowess, with fielding as fielding great leader in the MIAA in batting average may sacrificed. Hard Nine, 21 November 1009, http: //playahardnine.wordpress.com you just write down well-known... ( RRF ) 1876, but still above 0.25 field a ground ball likely double or triple... Film and plot the data points HS Varsity, JV, Frosh, 14U etc is WAR in?. Compared to the what is the average fielding percentage for a shortstop statistical categories that have existed since 1876 ( roughly in that all hits are not to... Field diagram for the purpose of evaluating defensive performance than the zone-based metrics are available back to 1876 but. Statistical measurement of defensive performance than the zone-based metrics are that some positions widely! X27 ; s, a trend started that took that ratio down to around the.! Saved on double plays 1876 to the average player at his position in his League pitching as well as.. ( RF ) and no defense mostly in the twenty-first-century sense, to mean fielding as distinct from.. The only way to measure Arm Strength in the what is the average fielding percentage for a shortstop & # x27 ; s, a for! Includes pitching as well as fielding the current statistical categories that have existed since 1876 CBS Sports plays! League data is not complete that took that ratio down to around the current considered offensive positions or defensive.!