The National Council to Prevent Discriminations 2017 national survey on discrimination found 58 percent of Afro-Mexicans and 65 percent of indigenous persons considered their rights were respected little or not at all. The survey also reported 22 percent of persons said they would not share a household with an Afro-Mexican. And it ruled that medical staffs right to conscientiously object to performing abortions is subject to limits. On March 11, an anticorruption and antinepotism constitutional reform granted the Federal Judiciary Council the administrative organ of the federal court system more oversight over district and appeals courts and limited hiring authorities of individual judges. The National Human Rights Commission (CNDH) is responsible for independently investigating security force abuses, including killings, and can issue nonbinding recommendations for prosecution. SANTA FE, N.M. - State lawmakers have less than three weeks to approve bills and send them to the governor's desk for a signature, that includes every single public safety proposal introduced . INEGI found that 53 percent of women of reproductive age used modern contraception in 2018 (the most recent study). - Around 35% of the borough's residents live in poverty. The constitution allows any person to arrest another if the crime is committed in his or her presence. In January. Child Abuse: There were numerous reports of child abuse. Even as travel is discouraged to all of Mexico because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the U.S. State Department continues to update its warnings concerning kidnappings and . According to the National Womens Institute, the federal institution charged with directing national policy on equal opportunity for men and women, sexual harassment in the workplace was a significant problem. For the past two decades, criminal groups have violentlymeddled in Mexicos elections, particularly at the municipal and state level. It is most frequently applied after victims are detained, often arbitrarily, but before they are handed to civilian prosecutors. In addition to criminal libel and defamation laws, civil law defines moral damage as similar to defamation concerning harm to a persons feelings, affections, beliefs, dignity, honor, reputation, and privacy, according to the NGO Committee to Protect Journalists. Seeing them with arms and trucks gives people confidence. Well, it didnt to the local people with whom I had a chance to speak. Twenty-four of 32 states have legalized same-sex marriage. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR), the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, and NGOs expressed concerns regarding arbitrary detention and the potential for it to lead to other human rights abuses. In Guadalajara, territorial battles between criminal groups take place in tourist areas. Calls included reports of relationship aggression, sexual assault, sexual harassment, rape, and intrafamily violence. Crime and violence are widespread in Michoacan state. Physical Conditions: According to the Federal Prison System, as of June there were 220,393 inmates in 288 state and federal facilities with a designed capacity for 217,064. Instead of using force and judicial prosecution, Lpez Obrador seeks to reduce crime in Mexico throughsocio-economic anti-crime programs, part of his overall vastly popular redistribution strategy for Mexicos many poor and marginalized. President Lopez Obrador condemned the threats, and the Interior Secretariat confirmed that authorities would grant Uresti protection measures. Mexico is one of the most dangerous countries in the world for journalists, on par with war zones like Syria and Afghanistan in number of journalists killed, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists and Reporters Without Borders. Cancun is safe to visit right now. According to civil society groups, migrants at some detention centers faced abuse when commingled with gang members and other criminals. And from theSembrando Vidaprogram to grow fruit trees to vocational programs for youth at-risk of succumbing to criminality, these Lpez Obrador administration programs have been riddled with problems. The law describes femicide as a gender-based murder under any of the following seven circumstances: signs of sexual violence, previous violence, emotional connection to the perpetrator, previous threats, harassment history, victim held incommunicado prior to deprivation of life, or victims body exposure in a public place. The same tribunal rejected registration challenges from four other parties, including former president Felipe Calderons Free Mexico Party, which the INE argued did not produce sufficient evidence of the origin of some funding it received. Media outlets reported authorities tortured and sexually abused Ravelo. Members of the Mayan community in Campeche reported the National Tourism Board pressured them to cease protesting and agree to leave their lands. According to INEGIs 2016 National Survey on the Dynamics of Household Relationships, 22 percent of working women reported experiencing labor discrimination within the previous 12 months. As of August, 25 of 32 states had specialized prosecutors offices for investigating torture, or specialized investigative units within the state attorney generals office as called for by law. The states where the most political violence occurred were Veracruz, followed by Guerrero and Guanajuato. Across the criminal justice system, many actors lacked the necessary training and capacity to carry out their duties fairly and consistently in line with the principle of equal justice. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Nuevo Leon state. In April authorities arrested and prosecuted Alexis Rafael Valadez Vazquez under the new law for publishing intimate photographs of women online, without their consent, to extort them. Child protection authorities lacked sufficient capacity to shelter and process migrant children and families, and the government made modest headway to increase that capacity. The government deployed hundreds of security forces to contain the caravan. The committee first requested permission to visit Mexico in 2013 but was denied access by the previous government. Most newspapers, television stations, and radio stations were privately owned. Elsewhere, they have to live with sharing, like the Sinaloa Cartel and Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generacin (CJNG) do in the fentanyl and meth precursor hub Lzaro Crdenas. Yesterday Updated 10:45 a.m. In 2020, journalists registered 692 threats, attacks, or other forms of aggressionreportedly the highest year on record. As a result he was forced to urinate and defecate in his bed, according to Human Rights Watch. Prescription Pills Laced With Meth, Fentanyl Sold in Northern Mexico Pharmacies: Report. Keep traveling companions and family back home informed of your travel plans. Approximately 23 percent of informal workers (6.8 million persons) were employed by formal businesses or organizations but paid in cash off the books to evade taxes and social security payments. Enforcement, however, was inconsistent across the states. In July 2020 the Supreme Court agreed to analyze the case but as of August 23 had not issued a ruling. March 01 , 2023. In 2019 the Prosecutor Generals Office opened a corruption investigation against Lozoya for receiving up to $10 million in bribes from the Brazilian construction firm Odebrecht. According to civil society, the protections the mechanism provided after the attempt to his life were lacking. Journalists could criticize the government and discuss matters of general interest with no restrictions. Factors associated with maternal deaths included parents with lower levels of education, poor hospital infrastructure and human capacity, and lack of access to maternity care, especially for pregnant women living in rural areas. State search collectives reported being victims, at times fatal, of attacks, threats, and other acts of harassment. There were several reports that government entities or their agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings, often with impunity. There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Guanajuato state, which includes tourist areas in:San Miguel de Allende,Guanajuato City, andsurrounding areas. Lpez Obrador has openly opposed wind and solar energy production. The National Guard, like SEMAR and SEDENA, lacks an investigative authority. Legal reforms enacted in 2017 and 2018 have been slow and ineffective in addressing torture and impunity. According to a 2017 INEGI survey, the most recent information available, 12 percent of women were illegally asked to take a pregnancy test as a prerequisite to being hired. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Read thecountry information pagefor additional information on travel to Mexico. The procedure known in Spanish as arraigo (a constitutionally permitted form of pretrial detention employed during the investigative phase of a criminal case before probable cause is fully established) allows, with a judges approval, for certain suspects to be detained prior to filing formal charges. The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in many areas of Mexico, as travel by U.S. government employees to certain areas is prohibited or restricted. Schools were closed in Mexico from March 2020 to August 2021, and classes were broadcast on television and radio. Many suffered abuses from criminal cartels or Mexican authorities. In 2018, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of a transgender person from Veracruz who contended that in refusing to change their name and gender marker on their birth certificate, the municipal Civil Registry had violated their rights. The National Commission to Prevent and Eradicate Violence against Women is responsible for leading government programs to combat domestic violence. Access to justice was limited. The National Guard is led by military officers, trained by the military, and composed largely of military troops. 2022. to. The INE requested information from all 32 states, reviewed a sample of 1,177 of the 6,962 federal deputy candidates, and canceled the registration of three candidates for filing false reports. If the relevant authority accepts a CNDH recommendation, the CNDH is required to follow up with the authority to verify that it is carrying out the recommendation. If you wish to remain on travel.state.gov, click the "cancel" message. There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Durango state. All states have additional laws against discrimination. In July 2020 authorities extradited Lozoya, former director of PEMEX, the state-owned petroleum company, from Spain. Yet the criminal groups capacities to hold turf often remains flimsy, with groups like CJNG brazenly seeking to conquer entire territories withdrone-mounted bombs, and groups like the Sinaloa Cartel taking over legal and illegal economies and politics in a more buttoned-down and less blatant manner, but no less systematically. Underneath that macro-war, many violent micro-conflicts play out in Mexico, as smaller criminal groups fight over drug, extortion, and other criminal markets and seek to control local politicians and populations. Land conflicts, social and ethnic violence, or local political disputes caused other incidents. Its distribution is opaque and discretionary. In 2019 a Mexico City court ordered academic Sergio Aguayo, a columnist of the daily newspaper Reforma, to pay a fine of 10 million pesos ($530,000) in moral damages to former Coahuila governor Humberto Moreira. As with journalists, violence against human rights defenders is rarely investigated or prosecuted. In August 2021, President Lpez Obrador held a referendum on whether past political actors since 1988 should be tried for crimes including electoral fraud, corruption, and loss of lives to neoliberalism. Freedom of expression advocacy groups reported the government, despite reductions in its advertising budgets, continued to have a strong financial impact and influence on the largest media companies. Although the law requires entities recruiting for overseas employment to register with the STPS, there is no enforcement mechanism, and only a handful of recruiters complied. Disappearances remained a persistent problem throughout the country, especially in areas with high levels of cartel or gang-related violence. Mexico is also one of the most dangerous countries in the world for human rights defenders. Bystanders have been injured or killed in shooting incidents. Share this via Twitter Most formal-sector workers (70 percent) received between one and three times the minimum wage. In many states, people with disabilities have no choice but to depend on their families for assistance or to live in institutions, which is inconsistent with their right to live independently and be included in the community under the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Tabasco state. Although Cancun is far from what I'd consider a completely safe city, it's far from overly dangerous. Although 94 percent of Mexican households have television, a lack of affordable internet access left many children, especially those in low-income households or with disabilities, unable to fully participate in education. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in San Luis Potosi state. The stories are sobering. The midterm elections, the largest in the countrys history due to the record number of more than 20,000 offices up for election, had a 52 percent turnout, a record for a nonpresidential election. U.S. government employee travel is limited to the following areas with the noted restrictions: U.S. government employees may only travel from Ciudad Juarez to Chihuahua City during daylight hours via Federal Highway 45, with stops permitted only at the Federal Police station, the Umbral del Mileniooverlook area, the border inspection station at KM 35, and the shops and restaurants on Federal Highway 45 in the town of Villa Ahumada. From January through September 2021, the Mexico Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights reported 10 human rights defenders killed. Following the introduction of the accusatorial justice system, however, there was a significant reduction in the number of persons detained in this manner, falling from more than 1,900 in 2011 to 21 in 2018. In 2019, the Supreme Court ruled that a lesbian couple from Aguascalientes state should be allowed to register a child born to one of the women as a child of both. But the boys merely paid off or intimidated the hair salons into certifying the boys participation in the training without actually attending it. As of July, 94 percent of active unions under federal jurisdiction had registered their amended statutes with the Secretariat of Labor and Social Welfare (STPS), but only 39 percent of active unions under local jurisdiction had registered their amendments with the CABs. These include high-traffic tourism areas of border and coastal communities, such asTijuana,Ensenada, andRosarito. Government failures to investigate and prosecute attacks on protesters and human rights defenders resulted in impunity for these crimes, consistent with high impunity rates for all crimes. Security forces responded by killing four suspects and arresting 25. The town plans to attract more tourists every year and is constantly renovating hotels and attractions to make it, well, better. Between January and July COMAR processed approximately 25,000 cases. The states of Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, and Zacatecas, plus Mexico City, accounted for 76 percent of reported disappearances from 2018 to June 30. If taking a taxi alone, take a photo of the taxi number and/or license plate and text it to a friend. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, a. This mass displacement elevated the groups risk of malnutrition and health maladies. In Baja California Sur, Guanajuato, Michoacan, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, and Yucatan, the crimes of defamation and libel are prosecuted, with penalties ranging from three days to five years in prison and fines for committing defamation or slander, both considered crimes against honor. Slander is punishable under the criminal laws of the states of Campeche, Nuevo Leon, Sonora, Yucatan, and Zacatecas, with sentences ranging from three months to six years in prison and fines. In November 2020 a judge suspended five officials from the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office for failing to search for Fatima within 72 hours after she went missing. All states have their own human rights commissions. The minimum age for hazardous work is 18, including all work in the agricultural sector. 252 Sharp Street, Cooma, NSW, 2630. old corner campsite fall creek falls. They were vulnerable to abuse from staff members, other patients, or guests at facilities where there was inadequate supervision. A 2019 constitutional amendment grants the president the authority to use the armed forces to protect internal and national security through 2024. The Lpez Obrador administration has actively participated in abusive US immigration policies. The law prohibits children younger than age 15 from working and allows those ages 15 to 17 to work no more than six daytime hours in nonhazardous conditions daily, and only with parental permission and permission from the labor authority. As of August 18, authorities had not confirmed whether the threatening video was genuine. According to the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) 2016 survey, 18 percent of women ages 15 and older reported having experienced physical violence at the hands of their current or most recent partner, and 6.5 percent reported having experienced sexual violence. In July the CNB reported it had recovered more than 1,100 pounds of charred human remains from La Bartolina, Tamaulipas, a clandestine cremation site found in 2017. There were reports of journalists practicing self-censorship due to threats from criminal groups and government officials. Citizens generally registered the births of newborns with local authorities. Lpez Obradors initiative Sowing Life, which he touts as a major component of his strategy to cut greenhouse gas emissions, may have caused 72,000 hectares of forest loss, with inadequate monitoring enabling beneficiaries to clear forests and then be paid by the government to plant trees. jp morgan salary increase 2022; was robert really injured in everybody loves raymond; madonna's sisters and brothers; does coconut milk shampoo make your hair greasy. The federal government created a National System for the Search of Missing Persons as required by law, but as of August it had not established the required National Forensic Data Bank. with disabilities attended school at a lower rate than those without disabilities. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state. There were some complaints of illegal searches or illegal destruction of private property. Authorities routinely fail to investigate crimes against journalists adequately, often preemptively ruling out their profession as a motive. In these areas, local law enforcement has limited capacity to respond to incidents of crime. It was created in 2019 to bring together national and international forensic experts to help identify 37,000 unidentified remains held in government facilities, coordinate implementation of the general law on forced disappearances, and allocate resources to state search commissions. Share this via Email In 2021, Congress repealed many of the human rights provisions of the 2018 reform. In June the Supreme Court issued a unanimous decision confirming that the exercise of the right to strike suspends the processing of collective conflicts of an economic nature that may be pending before the court and the topics that they present, unless the workers express in writing their agreement to submit the conflict to the decision of the court. Federal authorities supported access to contraceptive methods, but states efforts varied widely. On January 11, the government ended migratory detention for children. Various news outlets showed a video of two National Migration Institute agents with riot gear and shields grabbing one migrant, knocking him to the ground, and kicking him. Lpez Obrador has cut budgets and personnel to many Mexican institutions and left them with minimal regulatory, oversight, and minimal capacities. As of July, 39 percent of active unions under local jurisdiction had registered required amendments to their amended statutes to incorporate new secret ballot and gender equity requirements with the CABs. Reconsider travel due to crime and kidnapping. Conflicts arose from the interpretation of indigenous communities self-governing normative systems. 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