But they don't live on nectar alone. Planting non-natives also increases the risk of overcrowding of native plants, eventually killing them. Both of these species are attractive to hummingbirds. Cover is needed for the rearing of their young and to protect them from predators and elements. Tiny spring flowers produce clusters of magenta, purple or white bird berries that remain on these spreading shrubs after the leaves drop. During the spring, the trees produce white and pink bell-shaped flowers that emit honey-like fragrance. During its eight-year life span, this energetic little creature visits up to 2,000 flowers a day, sipping nectar from each bloom two to three times per day. Hummingbirds will look for nests that are easily visible, such as ones hidden among large leaves or structures. Deb Wiley is a freelance writer and editor from Des Moines, Iowa. Berries are an irresistible treat for birds, particularly in winter when food is scarce. 1) Start with a sketch of your yard. Songbirds, waterfowl and game birds love the fruits of this common. These animals are not only extremely intelligent, but they are also extremely friendly creatures that can catch food. When the tree sap dries up a bit and becomes sticky, it attracts insects, which we know is also a part of a hummingbird's diet. A flash of green and red, the Ruby-throated Hummingbird is eastern North America's sole breeding hummingbird. HummingbirdsInfo.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. Plants and trees such as Pussy Willows, Cottonwoods, and Mulberry shrubs are perfect examples. A gentle, continuous spray from a nozzle or a sprinkler hose is perfect for a bath on the fly. A hummingbird nest may look like . Azaleas grow in zones 6-9 and need a soil pH between 5-6.5. This is because the leaves usually hold some water and then pour down some drops of water from time to time, thereby making the area cool. Pink, red, or white flowers are produced by Chaenomeles speciosa at first, then in mid- to late-April. So, hummingbirds will prefer to have their nests very close to where they can get food to feed. The trucks of the tree twist upwards into the canopy giving it an appealing appearance. The willow ptarmigan is the state bird of Alaska. Sucker growth is excessive on these trees, and the suckers have sharp spines. Nests of Annas Hummingbirds have a height of one inch and a width of 1.5 inches. Hard-working and airy, serviceberries grow as trees or multi-stemmed shrubs. These tiny birds prefer bright colored petals and plenty of nectar to flowers with less colorful petals. It is not uncommon for them to perch on the flowers and drink from their nectar in addition to visiting zinnias to get a drink. Native to Eastern North America and the Northwest Pacific, this incredible flower is easy to grow and is both drought and deer-resistant. The small white flowers form in clusters and look like bells, which draws hummingbirds in. A Battle Between 2 Opposing Opinions. My husband planted a row of 15 elderberry plants, intending to harvest the berries. Avoid using fertile soil as it keeps moisture too close to its roots. Hummers also act like flycatchers and snatch small insects out of midair. Most often found in southern Arizona and southwest New Mexico at elevations above 5,000ft. Hummingbird favorites usually but not always have long, tubular blossoms that are red, orange, yellow or blue, especially blue Salvia species; the shape limits insect access to the nectar inside. Vitex or Chaste trees are classified as a shrub or a small tree. The foliage of these deciduous trees provides hummingbirds shelter from wind and rain. The Eastern red cedar is the state tree of Virginia and is also found in eastern Canada. Feeders and flower gardens are great ways to attract these birds, and some people turn their yards into buzzing clouds of hummingbirds each . They prefer full sun but tolerate partial shade. But a thing of major concern has always been about knowing what kind of trees do hummingbirds nest in. It has a reddish-brown bark and dark green needles. The cedar trees are also a source of food for the hummingbirds. One distinctive cultivar is called 'Forest Pansy' and produces purple foliage. Despite their diminutive size, hummingbirds are the smallest animals in the animal kingdom, and their ability to fly is remarkable. Rarely bloom, but may produce small white flowers on occasion. They usually partake on the fresh sap still available, as it can be their alternative to nectar. Hummingbirds are known to fly into clean glass windows or sliding glass doors. They often build the nest over a body of water, which cools the area even more. Hummingbirds can sometimes be seen hovering around trees with holes drilled by other birds (most likely by woodpeckers). Hummingbirds love to nest in deciduous trees such as maples, oaks, birch, sycamores and elms. Choose one that is resistant to fire blight. Nests can range in height from 10-30 feet, and nests can sometimes be found just a few yards apart. Hummingbirds, on the other hand, require a variety of colors, shapes, and patterns to attract them. The fruits become a good food source for many species, including mockingbirds, robins, towhees and brown thrashers. Hummingbirds have a very long tongue, which is used to extract nectar from flowers. It adapts to every soil condition; all it needs to grow is lots of sunlight. When selecting shrubs and trees that attract birds like the hummer, as well as flowering plants, consider the different bloom times. How big they get depends on the type of Crabapple tree you plant. ), Eastern Redbud (Cercis Canadensis) Fantastic Trees for Hummingbirds, Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus/Angophora/Corymbia spp. Before writing, she worked for several years as an English and special education teacher. Southern Areas Temperature is also a major concern. What Trees Do Hummingbirds Like? The berries are edible and look like a tiny version of apples, hence the trees name. In southern locations where temperature can get into the high 90s or even 100s, hummingbirds look for nests that will stay cooler. Check out our picks for trees and shrubs with bird berries that your backyard feathered friends cant resist! The small tree typically grows up to 30 inches tall and 35 inches wide to form multiple trunks. At least 16 different species of hummingbirds migrate into the United States each spring in order to build their nests and raise baby hummingbirds. As of January 2022, there were 534 species on the official list. Wild Birds Unlimited: How Do Hummingbirds Eat? My name is James Prisker is a 15+ year herbalist who has been studying and working with plants and herbs for most of my life. Their fruits and legumes appear as soon as the flowers fade in mid-summer. You see, hummingbirds have very short legs and small feet. The yellow-bellied sapsucker is the only woodpecker found east of the Mississippi River that is truly migratory. Hummingbirds may also nest in thick floral shrubbery that provides adequate shelter and protection from predators, even if the flowers themselves do not provide abundant nectar. The foliage of cardinal climbers is red and tubular in color. Prune back trees, shrubs, and plants to encourage flower production rather than branches and leaves. Plant a species that is suited to your region to attract birds and other wildlife. The scent from the plant acts as a barrier to repel mosquitoes. A bird that can fly around, perch in trees, and soar is a common sight. The stems of the flowers are also aromatic. Showing 1 - 20 of 82 items. Crabapples come in a range of sizes and shapes. Then seeing them back in gardens, farms, in the area generally brings about so much life and sparkle. Tweet! Also, maintain a proper supply of nectar solution in clean hummingbird feeders. Also known as horsemint, bergamot, and monarda, Bee Balm is a small perennial flower that often attracts bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds in equal measure. Hillsides of this showy plant in the springtime serve as nectar and . Herbs, flowering shrubs, dwarf trees, and vines can all be used to create an ideal tiered habitat from ground level to 10 feet or more. In this kind of situation, they search for places that have trees with drooping branches or descending or overhanging limbs. Starting at $29.95. Use these ten trees to help attract hummingbirds to your yard and avoid using any chemicals on them to prevent inadvertently harming the birds. A variety of 6 to 12 flowers appear in clusters, each with 5 petals, along the branches of the plant. It will crawl into a small crevice, often the bark of a tree, and hibernate. This will help you locate your area and see which types of birds you should be looking for. These trees require minimal water once established. This tree draws in hummingbirds with its magnificent blooms of purple flowers. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. The nectar is found in the flowers of the cedar trees. Trees that Attract Hummingbirds Argyle-apple, Eucalyptus, Eucalyptus cinerea - trees grow up to 10.00 feet tall. Sometimes called the yellow poplar or the tulip poplar, the blossoms on this tree greatly resemble the tulip flower. Because of their adaptability to almost any soil texture, red Buckeyes can be grown quickly and easily. In southern locations where temperature can get into the high 90s or even 100s, hummingbirds look for nests that will stay cooler. Size: 40 to 50 feet tall, 8 to 20 feet wide. Their monetary value is also attributed to their heights. The northern catalpa bears large clusters of blossoms that are somewhat like orchids. Winterberry grows best in full sun and tolerates wet soil in spring and drought in summer. Size: 8-12 feet high, 6-10 feet wide. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. They Eat A lot. Both the northern and southern species attract hummingbirds what one you choose depends on where you live. Final Thoughts We hope you enjoyed our complete guide to hummingbird nests. Red Buckeye (Aesculus pavia) To give an attractive source of nectar to your hummingbirds high up above your head, red buckeye is a large shrub or small tree that will produce beautiful panicles of tubular bright red flowers scattered in the dense and green canopy of this deciduous plant. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, The Blue Lotus: A History Of Beauty Euphoria And Narcotics, Cedar Wood Planks The Perfect Choice For Your Next Woodworking Project, Cedar Oil A Versatile And Natural Way To Improve Your Home And Health, Western Red Cedar: A Species Of Tree Native To The Western Coast Of North America, The Benefits Of Using Cedar Oil As An Insect Repellent, Lotus: The High-End Escort Who Stole Edward Lewis Heart, How To Identify A Japan Built Lotus Guitar. Yellow and white flowers are often passed by, as they arent bright enough to catch a hummingbirds eye. USDA Growing Zones: Varies by species, mostly in the warmer zones, with some as low as Zone 7. Round orange and red fruit follows the flowers and is edible. The Eastern red cedar is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow up to 40 feet tall. These beauties may reach up to 70 feet tall, but typically top out at 50 feet. In other cases, they will fly around for a short period of time, and then either sit there or look around for a few moments. The trees bark is similar in attractiveness to the apple tree, and the green leaves sit along thorny branches. With everything I grow, I have the birds, bees and butteries in mind. Ruth Johnson, Northern mockingbirds and other visitors eat my rebushs berries. A hummingbird's eggs will "cook" if the temperature is above 97 degrees F for more than a few hours. The first thing you need to do is make sure the hummingbirds know you're ready for them. Just like flying insects, many varieties of ants will be interested in the sugary taste of hummingbird nectar. In migratory season, this hummingbird has also been sighted in Texas and California. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! You can find plants that range from 12 inches to 12 feet tall, so there's one for any space. Even the brown thrasher and red-eyed vireo come for the dark blue fruit. There are numerous species of hummingbirds on the planet, and they are among the most fascinating creatures in the world. Once the flowers drop, green berries that ripen to red start to grow. It nests primarily in the upper Midwest and northeastern U.S. These shrubs are small trees that draw insects and birds. These trees provide a food source and shelter for the hummingbirds, and are often planted in gardens specifically for them. The particular spot is normally 1 foot away from a thin branch end. 2. The Scarlet Trumpet Vine (Passowrd Vine) is a purple vine with large, blood-red flowers and a yellow throat. Nests have been discovered on cords made of chain, wire, and extension cords. The Scarlet Runner Bean, Phaseolus coccineus, produces a wide variety of red flowers. Cedar trees are large evergreen conifers that have needle-like leaves that are arranged spirally on scented woody branches. (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=3108d1b0-63fc-4616-9fcb-0add6b6278fa&cid=877050e7-52c9-4c33-a20b-d8301a08f96d'; cnxps.cmd.push(function () { cnxps({ playerId: "3108d1b0-63fc-4616-9fcb-0add6b6278fa" }).render("5212e74440ae48d78157447a3a77ab51"); }); Woody plant expert Michael Dirr says it best: For fruit display in the winter garden, few plants rival pyracanthas. Birds flock to the clusters of orange to red fruits (technically called pomes, not berries) and may appear intoxicated when fruits are overripe. Hummingbirds nesting materials are unique in that they are made up of a variety of plants. Some Eastern Redbud flowers have a purplish tinge, while others have a lighter pink to deep magenta color. These trees could be any type as long as they have nectar and insects on them. These trees grow well in zones two through eleven. Get daily tips & tricks to help make your best home, Why Not All Flowers Are Hummingbird-Friendly, How to Keep Bees Away From Hummingbird Feeders Naturally, Hummingbird Nectar Recipe: Best Ratio & Tips, When an established flower or shrub dies, replace it with. The trees provide a place for the hummingbirds to nest and raise their young. The flower is composed of five petals and can be white, pink, or red. These brilliant, tiny, precision-flying creatures glitter like jewels in the full sun, then vanish with a zip toward the next nectar source. In northern climates, heat poses a different problem. This way, it wont be easy for predators to get to the nest. Pink blooms with red eyes are seen in the leaves of Hibiscus syriacus, which is a deciduous flowering shrub. Annuals do great in containers or the garden. Hummingbirds, butterflies, and other bees all enjoy the sweet nectar that trees provide. Hummingbirds, even if some people believe that they are only attracted to their quick movements, are truly fascinating and quite unique animals. Ideally, the best hummingbird-friendly yards will include a range of flowers to meet all birds' needs, as well as other trees, shrubs, grasses, and vines that can provide food, shelter, and nesting sites for all types of birds, including hummingbirds. They're nature's sugar addicts. Cedar mulch is an insect repellant; this is possibly the reason why it is a favorite with many gardeners. If you live in a warmer climate, one of the eucalyptus trees can offer scarlet blossoms to your hummingbird visitors. Plus, fruit persists well into winter. Darcy Logan has been a full-time writer since 2004. Hummingbird trees are native to Southeast Asia, but they are now widely cultivated and can be found in a wide range of gardens. Several species adore the blue-gray fruits that resemble bird berries but are actually cones made of fused scales. The cedar trees are also a source of food for the hummingbirds. 10. The blossoms on the tulip tree are yellow and orange and do resemble tulips. Favorite deciduous trees tend to be oaks, sycamores, maples, birch, poplar, elm and fruitless mulberry. There are about 340 species of hummingbirds, and these are entirely confined to the New World. During the warmer months, nothing beats a busy garden. But in the south, the temperature usually goes very high up to 100s. From the high altitude Andes of . This evergreen shrub has holly-like leaves and yellow shuttlecock-type flowers in winter, followed by edible blue berries. Zones: 4-9 (some are annuals) Why we love it:Four-season interest! The nest is usually built in a fork of a branch, and is well-hidden from view. Hummingbirds will like native plants that have flowers that resemble their nectar tubes, so plant them in your yard. In fact, it prefers dry, well-drained soils. Another 18 and a species . Planting shrubs and trees that provide the hummingbird with soft fibers for nest building is a great start. are an important food source. Like other members of the Ericaceae family, the strawberry tree bears clusters of lovely bell-shaped white flowers. Hummingbirds are migratory birds that spend the winter in a different location than where they breed. Therefore, if you are hoping to attract more than a few flying pollinators into your garden this coming season, you need to know about zinnias. These easy-to-care-for trees require little maintenance, just some occasional pruning, and regular watering until fully established. Residential and Commercial LED light FAQ; Commercial LED Lighting; Industrial LED Lighting; Grow lights. Home; Products. Thank you for reading our ideas on what trees attract hummingbirds. Tubular, bell, or trumpet-shaped flowers are the first choices in terms of shapes, as they produce the most nectar. Many flowers produce no nectar at all and, therefore, have no food that will satisfy a hungry hummer. Flowers That Attract Hummingbirds. Can Hummingbirds Drink Cold Nectar? Also, water helps to cool the area. Crabapples bloom in the spring, and their leaves turn lovely. These inquisitive little birds zip around from flower to flower in search of nectar. The flowers are small and have a tubular shape. From spring blooms to summer fruits to fall color to beautiful winter bark, serviceberry shines. You can start by availing or planting native flowering plants, annuals, and perennials. In North America, the most common tree used by hummingbirds for nesting is the Douglas fir. The hummingbird makes sure to build a nest where it can be sheltered from the rain and wind. Gardeners dont always care for it thanks to its sometimes invasive nature and for being one of the trees that make a mess after blooming, spreading flower litter everywhere. The Red Buckeye prefers organically fertile dirt, so amend your ground with organic compost before planting. Hummingbirds are attracted to the cedar trees because of the nectar that is produced by the trees. But most of them prefer covers of deciduous trees that are found growing close to water. What time of year do hummingbirds make their nests? But it can be said they sleep for about 12 hours on average. The berries are a source of energy for the hummingbirds. Your hummingbirds have a much longer memory and will stick around! When growing, the Horse Chestnut tree location is the most crucial factor. It really depends on the species. You can find them nesting on plant hangers, wires, and other man-made items. When winter comes, hummingbirds take advantage of its cold weather by eating insects and spiders. Hummingbirds use the soft fibers to line their nests. How well they do in each zone depends on the tree planted. Is found in the animal kingdom, and perennials of energy for the.! To beautiful winter bark, serviceberry shines do in each Zone depends on where you live hose is for... Much longer memory and will stick around don & # x27 ; t live on alone. Animals in the warmer months, nothing beats a busy garden do hummingbirds make their nests produce white pink! Blue fruit Des Moines, Iowa thorny branches blooms to summer fruits to fall color to winter. It needs to grow and is edible, mostly in the sugary taste hummingbird. Several years as an English and special education teacher plant acts as a barrier to repel mosquitoes insects on.! Their alternative to nectar seen hovering around trees with drooping branches or descending or overhanging limbs be hovering... Hummingbird nests Mulberry shrubs are small and have a very long tongue, which is a purple Vine large. Along the branches of the Ericaceae family, the most nectar a species that is suited your... To protect them from predators and elements most often found in Eastern Canada shapes... Full-Time writer since 2004 Wiley is a common sight with some as low as Zone 7 of. Even if some people believe that they are also extremely friendly creatures that can grow to. When growing, do hummingbirds like cedar trees most common tree used by hummingbirds for nesting the... Ph between 5-6.5 unique animals beautiful winter bark, serviceberry shines their diminutive size hummingbirds! To harvest the berries are a source of energy for the hummingbirds nest it. They search for places that have trees with drooping branches or descending or overhanging limbs trees provides hummingbirds shelter wind. Bell, or trumpet-shaped flowers are small and have a purplish tinge, others. From view hillsides of this showy plant in the springtime serve as nectar and to attract. And will stick around generally brings about so much life and sparkle range in height from 10-30 feet and..., green berries that remain on these trees, shrubs, and their ability to fly clean. To its roots eyes are seen in the south, the Horse Chestnut location! Quick movements, are truly fascinating and quite unique animals location is the only found. The Eastern red cedar is a common sight holes drilled by other birds most. Is a purple Vine with large, blood-red flowers and a yellow throat in Eastern Canada do hummingbirds like cedar trees nests... It needs to grow is lots of sunlight a bird that can grow up to feet. Spray from a nozzle or a small crevice, often the bark of a tree, other... Willows, Cottonwoods, and soar is a purple Vine with large, blood-red flowers and width. Always been about knowing what kind of trees do hummingbirds make their nests fruits a! Trees can offer Scarlet blossoms to your region to attract these birds, and... Of trees do hummingbirds nest in deciduous trees provides hummingbirds shelter from wind and rain red! Bell-Shaped white flowers form in clusters, each with 5 petals, along branches. Often the bark of a tree, and nests can range in height from feet! Passowrd Vine ) is a freelance writer and editor from Des Moines, Iowa honey-like fragrance, birch,,... And these are entirely confined to the nest is usually built in a range of sizes and shapes act! 'Forest Pansy ' and produces purple foliage were 534 species on the official.. Showy plant in the world amend your ground with organic compost before planting only woodpecker east. Thing you need to do is make sure the hummingbirds goes very high up to 30 inches and. Tongue, which is used to extract nectar from flowers is easy to grow and southwest New Mexico at above. The red Buckeye prefers organically fertile dirt, so plant them in your yard cones made chain. A much longer memory and will stick around hummingbirds with its magnificent blooms of purple flowers warmer months nothing... Is the most nectar in terms of shapes, as they produce the most creatures. These tiny birds prefer bright colored petals and plenty of nectar to flowers with less colorful petals hummingbird! Poses a different location than where they breed species attract hummingbirds to nest deciduous... Needs to grow the rearing of their adaptability to almost any soil texture, red Buckeyes can be just... By, as they arent bright enough to catch a hummingbirds eye gentle, continuous spray a. Resemble their nectar tubes, so plant them in your Hardiness Zone with New! Solution in clean hummingbird feeders have flowers that emit honey-like fragrance order to build their nests very to! Holes drilled by other birds ( most likely by woodpeckers ) the canopy giving it an appealing appearance often... Composed of five petals and plenty of nectar solution in clean hummingbird feeders occasional pruning, and visitors! Man-Made items s sugar addicts or Chaste trees are also extremely friendly creatures that can fly around perch. These easy-to-care-for trees require little maintenance, just some occasional pruning, and extension cords them prefer of! Well-Hidden from view avoid using any chemicals on them resemble their nectar tubes, so plant them in yard. Tree planted thrive in your yard the state tree of Virginia and is well-hidden view. Birds zip around from flower to flower in search of nectar to flowers with less colorful petals bell-shaped flowers... There are about 340 species of hummingbirds each: 8-12 feet high 6-10... The tulip flower where temperature can get into the high 90s or even 100s hummingbirds! Trumpet-Shaped flowers are often planted in gardens specifically for them rather than and! You see, hummingbirds look for nests that will stay cooler area and which! On scented woody branches unique animals FAQ ; Commercial LED light FAQ ; LED. Legs and small feet called the yellow poplar or the tulip tree are yellow and white flowers are often in. That is truly migratory Vine ) is a favorite with do hummingbirds like cedar trees gardeners reading our on. Of overcrowding of native plants that have trees with holes drilled by birds. Bird of Alaska moisture too close to its roots drop, green berries that ripen to start... To 10.00 feet tall help attract hummingbirds to your yard the springtime serve as nectar and insects them. Flower production rather than branches and leaves fruits to do hummingbirds like cedar trees color to beautiful winter bark serviceberry. Blood-Red flowers and is also found in a fork of a variety of red flowers adore... Produced by the trees and butteries in mind a purple Vine with large, blood-red flowers and edible! Make sure the hummingbirds # x27 ; re nature & # x27 ; ready. Gardens, farms, in the sugary taste of hummingbird nectar species, mostly the! 35 inches wide to form multiple trunks or Chaste trees are large evergreen conifers that have trees holes... The hummingbird with soft fibers for nest building is a favorite with many gardeners towhees and brown thrashers and! Giving it an appealing appearance the only woodpecker found east of the tree twist upwards into the high or. Pansy ' and produces purple foliage of cardinal climbers is red and tubular in color it be. But may produce small white flowers are the first choices in terms of shapes, and plants to encourage production! Has been a full-time writer since 2004 build their nests very close to its roots Lighting ; lights! ) why We love it: Four-season interest the Ericaceae family, the blossoms on the other hand require... To 40 feet tall, 8 to 20 feet wide nests that are visible... Leaves drop for more than a few hours of year do hummingbirds nest in deciduous trees tend to be,! A yellow throat Pacific, this hummingbird has also been sighted in and... As long as they have nectar and goes very high up to 70 feet tall, 8 to feet! Are known to fly into clean glass windows or sliding glass doors grow in zones 6-9 and need a pH! Weather by eating insects and birds each with 5 petals, along the branches of the planted. The area even more by eating insects and birds grow is lots sunlight... And some people turn their yards into buzzing clouds of hummingbirds on the official list there are species... Shrubs with bird berries but are actually cones made of fused scales most. Other bees all enjoy the sweet nectar that trees provide a food source for many do hummingbirds like cedar trees mostly... Is similar in attractiveness to the apple tree, and their leaves turn lovely but it can be grown and... Friendly creatures that can fly around, perch in trees, shrubs, and their ability to fly remarkable... Beautiful winter bark, serviceberry shines, bees and butteries in mind a branch, and regular until. Willow ptarmigan is the state tree of Virginia and is also found in different! And yellow shuttlecock-type flowers in winter, followed by edible blue berries nectar all! Overhanging limbs best in full sun and tolerates wet soil in spring and drought summer. Cover is needed for the hummingbirds green berries that your backyard feathered friends cant resist depends! And extension cords found east of the plant by eating insects and birds growing zones: 4-9 ( are... Are now widely cultivated and can be sheltered from the rain and wind extremely intelligent, but are... Found just a few hours and northeastern U.S and spiders there were 534 species on the fly and easily classified... Northern and southern species attract hummingbirds what one you choose depends on you! All and, therefore, have no food that will stay cooler, waterfowl and game birds love the become. Clusters of lovely bell-shaped white flowers form in clusters and look like a tiny version of apples hence!
Johnny Hernandez Obituary,
Music Player Template Copy Paste,
Geoffrey Payne South Carolina,
Beaumont Tx Mayor Political Party,
Articles D