List of trees of the Caribbean Roystonea regia Prior to European settlement, the Caribbean was dominated by forested ecosystems. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. These trees prefer moist habitats. This palm extends along the coast from North Carolina southward into Florida. Table of Contents [ hide] 1. There is probably no other palm so well known and widely distributed as Coconut Palm, scientific name Cocos nucifera. Thirty of the thirty-one species are South American; the other, S. amara, is endemic to the Lesser Antilles. [2], Zombia is a monotypic genus of fan palms which is endemic to Hispaniola. There are eight Hawaiian islands, and seven have permanent inhabitants. Three of the four species of are endemic to the insular Caribbean, while the fourth occurs in the insular Caribbean and in Florida, Mexico and Central America. The Royal Palm Regia is native to Cuba. I am a mother, a wife and a gardener. The coconut palm is universally known, the specy 'Green Malayan', reaches a height of 15 meters. While there are many types of palm trees that can grow in California, the only truly native palm is the California Fan Palm (Washingtonia filifera) also known as Washington palm. Indeed, the original small community of Punta Cana is referred to as Punta Cana, but the entire 39-mile-long east coast is referred to as Punta Cana or the Punta Cana Coast. 55, 2015, pp. Elizabeth MacLennan is a fact checker and expert on climate change. If youre wondering where else palm trees generally live, more than two thirds are found in tropical forests around the world. Contents1 What kind of trees are in Turks and Caicos?2 What is native to Turks and Caicos?3 What fruits are native [] The Florida Thatch Palm prefers sandy ground. [2], Bactris is a genus of palms which is found from southern Mexico to northern Paraguay. The genus has been described as containing "the most beautiful American palms". Most linguists believe the word coconut comes from the Spanish word for monkey, as the coconut resembled a monkey face with two eyes and an open mouth. [1] The palm flora of Trinidad and Tobago consists primarily of species with a South American distribution. [120], Gaussia is a genus of solitary, pinnate palms found in the Caribbean, northern Central America and southern Mexico. But Coconuts, I assumed, could withstand seawater erosion and be buoyant enough to float thousands of miles, you may be thinking. Numerous men have perished as a result of the numerous shipwrecks in this area. Many Florida palm trees are tall and majestic and grow near beaches, along roads and in parks. This is precisely what occurred in West Palm Beach, Florida, and how the city received its name. The tree does not have a stem, and the leaves emerge from an underground stock. How Do They Impact Climate Change? Three species - B. cubensis, B. jamaicana and B. plumeriana are Greater Antillean endemics, while the other four are South American species which extend north into Trinidad and Tobago. But, the greatest number of palms grow in Florida. Naturalization process happens when the palms escape from cultivation and start to propagate on their own. The Areca palm has long arching leaves. While they all belong to the same species, the two groups are genetically distinct and easily distinguishable. As a result, the coconuts found in the Caribbean did not originate on Central Americas west coast. Losing these buffers against hurricanes and storm surges increases the damage to human shoreline communities as well. In a study of the carbon sequestration potential of residential trees in Florida, native trees sequestered 90% of all C[arbon], while invasive trees and palms accounted for 5% of net C sequestration. While palms accounted for approximately 20% of the total urban tree population, they constituted less than 1% of its sequestered carbon. Its hard not to picture palm trees when thinking of southern California especially Los Angeles. Check it once every month to observe its progress. Loulu palms have single trunk and fan-shaped leaves. Why Is Biodiversity Critical To Life On Earth? Royal palm trees are native to tropical climates across the Caribbean islands, as well as Jamaica. Arizona has about hundred palms hidden away in a deep canyon of the Kofu Mountains. I lack conclusive evidence, but I cant help but wonder if the coconut trees that line the Punta Cana coastline are descendants of coconuts lost in a long-ago shipwreck. The Royal palm has a grey-white, smooth, rotund trunk and a green crown. However, even though the streets of LA are flush with many varieties of these tall, iconic trees, only one species is native to California. They belong to the species Arecaceae and are found all over the world. All other palm varieties have been originally imported. The cabbage palm is well-known for its adaptability and is considered to be an easy tree to take care of. Three species are endemic to the Greater Antilles, while the fourth, P. sargentii, is widely distributed in the northern Caribbean and adjacent portions of the Central and North American mainland. . Many authors[2] include these species in the genus Thrinax. Open your eyes after youve memorized your image. Their canopies provide an over-story for smaller trees and shrubs and are critical bird perching and nesting sites, with, for example, the native Royal palm (Roystonea regia) being by far the most frequent nesting home of Florida's woodpeckers. All species are small (1 to 6 metres [3 to 20 ft] tall) and inhabit the forest understorey. Top 10 Most Popular Florida Palm Trees (with Pictures)Top 35 Types of Palm Trees (with Pictures)Palm Tree Care 101: Ultimate Guide to Health & Happy Palms. 310, 2013, pp. Texas has the most indigenous palm trees out of all the states. In general, tropical and subtropical climates are more common places of origin for palm trees. 23, no. The Windward and Leeward Islands have the fewest. 94, 2013, pp. . A Casualty of Climate Change? This species is a fan palm that grows slowly to about 6-20 feet tall. [2], Syagrus is a genus of primarily South American palms. This slow-growing palm with fan-shaped leaves is native to South Florida and many Caribbean islands. It can g.. This native palm to Pakistan can reach maturity 30 feet. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[120,600],'plantinggeek_com-box-4','ezslot_2',121,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-plantinggeek_com-box-4-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[120,600],'plantinggeek_com-box-4','ezslot_3',121,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-plantinggeek_com-box-4-0_1');.box-4-multi-121{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:15px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:15px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:600px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}However, all palms do come from hot countries, and they tend to grow in coastal areas, often around beaches. The Role of Composition, Invasives, and Maintenance Emissions on Urban Forest Carbon Stocks. Environmental Management, vol. louisiana, is very similar to Dwarf Palmetto, but very frequently forms a trunk above the ground that can be about 3 to 6 feet tall. [145], Sabal is a genus of fan palms. Key Thatch Palm, scientific name Leucothrinax morrisii or Thrinax morrisii, can be found growing in southern portion of Florida, Keys and in various islands of the Caribbean. This small bushy palm native from Mediterranea, which is slow-growing, is very popular in gardens an.. This tree now grows in almost any humid, warm environment, and while people are responsible for the distribution of many of these trees, they also spread themselves very effectively. A ship sank on the high seas, scattering a few thousand coconut trees planted by locals upon their arrival. Ten of the twelve species in have solely continental distributions. Out of 14 palm species, only nine are full-sized trees, two species are shrubs that dont look like trees at all, and the other three can look like trees under certain conditions. History books and other sources stated incorrectly that coconuts spread from Central Americas west coast to the Caribbean for an extended period. Sabal palmetto, commonly known as the Cabbage Palm, grows up to 65 feet tall. [2], Attalea is a large genus which includes some of the largest Neotropical palms. This adaptable palm can grow up to 80 feet tall, but usually doesnt get higher than 50 feet. It is important for plants grown in Florida to be salt tolerant due to the state's proximity to the ocean. This is the type of palm that is traditionally used in the Catholic custom of Palm Sunday. Other native palms can grow throughout most of Florida, as they are more cold-tolerant. The genus contains 11 species of tall palms with singular stems. One species, S. orinocensis is found on the Caribbean coast of Venezuela. That means that you might find palms as far north as Southern California sometimes, and even in North and South Carolina. [2] Salzman and Judd consider the three Greater Antillean species of Bactris to form a clade with B. plumeriana and B. jamaicana as sister species. In addition to 14 types of palms, there are 2 palm species, the coconut and date, that have become naturalized a long time ago. There have been fossils found in Africa . The palm tree is native to Florida and Cuba, but can also be found throughout Central America and the Caribbean. [2], Acrocomia is a genus of spiny palms found throughout the Neotropics, from Mexico to Argentina and throughout the Caribbean. One of them, A. aculeatum, occurs in the insular Caribbean, while four others are found in the wider Caribbean: Astrocaryum alatum on the Caribbean coast from Panama to Nicaragua, A. confertum on the Caribbean coast of Panama and Costa Rica, A. mexicanum along the Caribbean coast from Mexico to Nicaragua, and A. standleyanum on the Caribbean coast of Panama. Prestoea is a genus of pinnate-leaved palms found in Central and South America and the Caribbean. As it turns out, the coconuts spread rapidly throughout the Caribbean, owing to the ships movement, which carried them much faster than the currents. Kentia Palm ( Howea forsteriana) Kentia palm is a slow growing ornamental tree that is popular in California. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'plantinggeek_com-leader-3','ezslot_10',131,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-plantinggeek_com-leader-3-0');Areca palms are particularly beautiful, lush green additions to any home, so they are a great option if you want to grow palm trees somewhere that is not quite suitable and lacks some of the conditions they need to be healthy. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Its native to subtropicalSoutheastern United States, spreading from South Carolinato the Keys and along the Gulf coast all the way to Louisiana. Caribbean species have solitary stems and are 3 to 18 metres (10 to 59ft) tall. In contrast, coconuts found in the Caribbean are classified as belonging to the Indian group. Its a study palm with a massive brown gray trunk about 3 feet wide and a large open crown of fan-shaped leaves. Others are cold sensitive and can only be found in the warmer regions of the world. We also share helpful tips and guides on a variety of topics related to animals and nature. Our mission at Wildlife Informer is to share free information and pictures of wildlife with our readers. [2] Most of the 23 species of Aiphanes[1] are found in the Andes; two species occur in the Caribbean, including A. minima, which is endemic to the region. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Growing in clumps it can reach maximum height around 710feet. Paurotis palm can grow up to 20 30 ft tall and 5 -10 ft wide. If you play historical detective, it appears that people or currents brought coconuts from India to the east coast of Africa first. The largest native grove of Cabbage palms, about 150,00 acres, can be found in Indian Prairie between the Peace River andLake Okeechobee of Florida. The Needle Palm can be found throughout the entire state of Florida, and even lives north of the state. Palm trees are not native to the Bahamas (or the rest of the Caribbean) -- they were originally brought from the pacific and other places. Six of the sixteen species are native to the insular Caribbean - three of which are endemic to the Greater Antilles and the Virgin Islands. Arizona's native palm trees can only be found at the palm canyon located on the Kofa National Wildlife Refuge. Traditionally their fronds were used to weave baskets and roofs for shelter. Of the islands in the Caribbean, Cuba has the most species of palm, followed by Hispaniola. The short . Peatlands and mangroves are among the most important carbon sinks on Earth, with peatlands absorbing more carbon per area than land-based forests and mangroves absorbing carbon at a rate three to four times faster. Globally there are about 191 genera and 2339 species as reported in 2004 by Carlo Morici. This extremely cold hardy palm, is naturally found in a diversity of habitats, including floodplains, forests, swamps, and sometimes in drier areas. There are five species in the genus - three are endemic to the Greater Antilles, while G. gomez-pompae and G. maya are found in the Caribbean coastal region of Mexico, Belize and Guatemala. Not many palm trees are native to the United States, but some are, and many will grow well in the warmer states. Texas palmetto palm, scientific name Sabal mexicana or Sabal texana, is closely related to Sabal palmetto but has larger and heavier crown of fan-shaped leaves. It grows in three southernmost counties of Florida near tidal water and on low land. Palm trees like to grow in warm environments on the whole. Also known as Desert Fan Palm, Washingtonia filifera is the only palm native to the western United States. 9941004., doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2013.09.045, Horn, Josh, et al. Prior to European settlement, the Caribbean was dominated by forested ecosystems. This warmth loving palm has slender trunk about 6 inches in diameter and a crown of fan-shaped leaves that are about 2 feet wide. Isnt this how they arrived in the Caribbean and then throughout the world? There are also palms that are native to the Hawaiian Islands and the Caribbean Islands Territories, but these are the only ones that are native to the mainland US. Occasionally, the phrase the coconut coast is still used. [2], Pseudophoenix is a genus of pinnate-leaved palms found throughout the Caribbean. The genus is one of the largest in the neotropics. South Florida and the . Different species of palm trees reach different heights. If you want one of these palms, try finding a friend who has one and see if they can get a cutting for you. So, why am I discussing shipwrecks when I should be discussing coconuts? Palm trees fall under the Arecaceae family and the order Arecales in their scientific classification. The cabbage palm is Florida's official state tree. In the pinelands of Florida and neighboring States its almost a weed. You can tell it apart from Thatch palms by the silvery lower surface of the leaves, hence its common name Florida Silver palm. To the Caribbean coast of Africa first thinking of southern California especially Los Angeles States its almost a weed once. Historical detective, it appears that people or currents brought coconuts from India to the species Arecaceae and 3..., spreading from South Carolinato the Keys and along the Gulf coast all the way to Louisiana few coconut... 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