Scargill, Solidarity and Workers Revolutionary Party ( Book ) Margaret Thatcher, face aux mineurs : 1972-1985, treize annes qui ont chang l'Angleterre by Pierre-Franois Gouiffs ( Book ) However, the people that argue this are clear Thatcherites such as Shirley Letwin, John Campbell and even Thatcher herself who blamed Scargill for the violence at the picket line mass pickets led by Arthur Scargill forced the closure of the Saltley Coke Depot in Birmingham[44] contradicting this, Seumas Milne who takes a clear Marxist view that the standard fairy tale, still routinely recycled by media and politicians alike, has it that Scargill called the action in spring in a classic example of his poor generalship and tactical sense[45]. London: Verso, 2014. London: Vintage, 2008. His legacy is one of shame and ignominy. Sadly, all these new political halfwits who think it is smart to ignorethe pieces of history that doesnt suit them, bangingon about the way theysee the future ignoring the fact it should be the way we all would like to see it, should remember the silent majority is just that, ignore it of forget it at your peril. In this example the file must be in public_html/example/Example/. Nevertheless, this shows that the strike didnt fail from the lack of support in general, but rather the lack of support from key figures such as the Neil Kinnock from the Labour Party, as well as the Nottinghamshire miners who, if they had supported the miners, would have guaranteed a different outcome for the strike. Therefore, government preparations are more important than other factors, such as Arthur Scargills leadership and support for the strike, in the failure of the miners strike. [45] Milne, Seumas. He led an unofficial strike in 1969, and played a key organising role during strikes of 1972 and 1974, the latter of which played a part in the downfall of Edward Heath's Conservative government. Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher? In conclusion to my little rant, unions were formed for the betterment of its members, not to be used as a personal vehicle for selfish political dogma. Person/Body (Historic): Kahn, Peggy. His post-1985 decision to try and build a political organisation the so-called Socialist Labour Party turned out to be a disaster and created nothing more than a pathetic, personal bandwagon which spluttered briefly before the wheels fell off. In fact, other factors such as the governments intense preparations came into play. The Truth of Nacods Shameful Sell-out. The Guardian. Arrow, 1994. The view that the failure to call a National Ballot, by Scargill, cost him valuable support is advocated by Shirley Letwin; Nor did he bother to abide by his own unions rules which required that a strike shall be entered upon as the result of a ballot vote of the members.[1] This led to the miners losing the support of many, including Labour Partys- Neil Kinnock, who felt emotionally disposed to support the miners but aware that it would be political suicide to do so[2]. Scargill opposed civilian nuclear power and, during the first Wilson ministry, became highly critical of the government's energy policy. (You may need to consult other articles and resources for that information.). [40] Tony Benn. Wikipedia. That violence strengthened the stature of the Coal Board and the Thatcher government. [18], Miners were split between those who supported the strike and those who opposed it (see Union of Democratic Mineworkers). Arthur Scargill: We Could Surrender or Stand and Fight. The Guardian. It was alleged that, of the money donated from Libya, Scargill took 29,000 for his own bridging loan and 25,000 for his home in Yorkshire, but gave only 10,000 to the striking Nottinghamshire miners. In 1990, Scargill was accused in a series of Daily Mirror articles of mishandling money donated for the striking miners during the 19841985 strike, with many of the sources being those who had previously worked with him in the NUM such as Kim Howells, Jim Parker and Roger Windsor. Notice that the CaSe is important in this example. Written authorization is required for the purchase of tea and coffee. [60][61], London Assembly elections (entire London city). 100 1 _ a . Many people blame him for the failure of Miner's Strike due to his poor leadership skills and bad judgement. Margaret Thatcher: From Grocers Daughter to Iron Lady. National Archives: Margaret Thatcher Wanted to Crush Power of Trade Unions. The Guardian. Accessed October 10, 2018. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3815426/. Many people argue that government preparations led to the failure of the strike. I was for the EU then, and was critical of this stance, but I I then came to the out view, albeit for different reasons.l, and was fully behind Brexit. [57] Scargill supported the 2022 United Kingdom railway strike, joining an RMT picket line in Wakefield on 21 June 2022. Arthur Scargill. [16] Wakefield, Arthur, and Brian Elliot. The party was established in 1996 and is led by Arthur Scargill, a former Labour Party member and the former leader of the National Union of Mineworkers. ." It is a world of despair, of ashes, and coldness, and darkness, and the setting acts as a . He mentions how the strikers overtime ban was biting deep into power-station coal stocks and goes on to say If it was allowed to continue until the autumn, managers warned, a twelve-week strike would be enough to put the countrys lights out[26]. Arthur Scargill (born 11 January 1938)[1] is a British trade unionist who was President of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) from 1982 to 2002. We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your UKEssays purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. London: Vintage, 2008. Peter, Gibbon. The myth of workers' control: We are fighting for the survival of our culture: Selected Co-authors Countries and Regions of . A debate on workers' control. This included Norman Tebbits radical reforms[39] as put by Tony Benn, who was newly elected to the mining seat and a clear supporter of the 1984-85 Miners strike[40]. [30] Lawson, Nigel. Look for the .htaccess file in the list of files. July 31, 2013. Neil Kinnock even compared Scargill with a general who wanted another Gallipoli[3]. Therefore, when considering both sources, Letwins Thatcherite view isnt very convincing as the argument that the failure of the miners strike was due to Scargills bad leadership is based on factors out of his control like the timing of the strike and accusations that havent been proven. Arthur Scargill, the former leader of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), addressed a rally Saturday outside Sheffield railway station in support of the railworkers' strike. I suggest to this Conference that we have coal mines with us but they did something about this problem: they closed them down. Accessed October 10, 2018. https://socialistworker.co.uk/art/37592/How the Miners Strike could have won. We also remember his relatively principled role within the UK labour movement of the 1970s and 80s. On 25 August 2010, it was reported that Scargill had been told that he no longer qualified for full membership of the NUM under union rules that he had helped draw up, but was only eligible for "life", "retired" or "honorary" membership, none of which carried voting rights. You've been found out. A former Labour Party member, Scargill is now leader of the Socialist Labour Party (SLP), founded by him in 1996. January 26. The Making of Neil Kinnock. 11: Memoirs of a Tory Radical. He had a powerful speaking capability which garnered much passionate support from those who watched or saw his speeches. [24] Letwin, Shirley Robin. Eric Evans described him as aggressive and charismatic, but vain and politically limited[42], therefore showing his limitations as the head of NCB. There was some controversy in February 1985 when Times journalist Paul Routledge engaged the Queen in discussion on the strike, and the Queen said that the strike was "all about one man", which Routledge objected to. Parcourez la librairie en ligne la plus vaste au monde et commencez ds aujourd'hui votre lecture sur le Web, votre tablette, votre tlphone ou un lecteur d'e-books. Page 343-344. [33], In July 1990, the NUM executive voted unanimously to sue Scargill and general secretary Peter Heathfield. Scargill has so burnt his bridges with the NUM and the broad left of the labour movement that his name is never mentioned at Durham miners gala or at other miners strike commemorations. RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d S.l. Therefore, without support from key groups such as the Nottinghamshire miners and the dock workers, the striking miners were isolated which may have led to the failure of the strike itself. [39], During the media controversy, the antiperspirant Mitchum used Scargill's image, without his consent, under the slogan "Mitchum, for when you're really sweating! This website uses cookies, you can find out more and set your preferences here. In any case, the will of the people has decided the UK will leave, we have even had a General Election over the matter. The myth of workers' control The myth of workers' control by Arthur Scargill, Peggy- Kahn Filter Results Shipping Eligible for Free Shipping Expedited Shipping Available Item Condition Seller Rating Other Options Change Currency + Add to Wishlist All All Copies ( 0 ) Currently there are no copies available. Having examined a range of factors which led to the failure of the miners strike in 1984, it has become clear that it was easy to just blame the leadership of Arthur Scargill as the ultimate factor that led to the strikes failure. References to this book. //--> ",viewBookBag: "View clipboard",addBookBag: "Add to clipboard",removeBookBag: "Remove from clipboard",itemsAddBag: "item(s) added to your clipboard",itemsInBag: "item(s) are either already in your clipboard or could not be added",bookbagMax: "100",bookbagFull: "Your clipboard is Full",bookbagStatusFull: "Full",no_tags: "No Tags"}; The political power of the NUM and of most British trade unions was severely reduced. However, if it had gone the other way the Yorkshire area would have come out and other areas would have to decide whether to give support. [4] UK | Politics | Head to Head: The Miners Strike. BBC News. In fact, stocks were much higher[27]. We may criticise some of the tactics he used in the 1984-5 miners strike, but we cannot dispute that he gave real leadership and was serious about wanting to defeat the Tories. Page 316, [3] Harris, Robert. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Yet he was a decisive figure in the great strike of 1984-85. There are those on the would-be left who will willingly attempt to defend people accused of rape, individuals who beat their partners, those who think there is vast Jewish conspiracy against Corbyn, and elements that think trans people are mentally ill. Scargill seems to have almost no one to advocate for him. The Enemy Within: The Secret War against the Miners. Bone figurines of waterbirds made about 16,000 B. C., which were found in Mal'ta in Siberia, share the symbolism of the wild gander . [4] He joined the Young Communist League in 1955, becoming its Yorkshire District Chair in 1956 and shortly after a member of its National Executive Committee. On any measure, Scargill was a failure who brought hardship down on those who followed him, now a pitiful figure. : S.n., 1996. Scargill's first mistake was refusing to call a National Ballot . On platforms that enforce case-sensitivity PNG and png are not the same locations. He is looking for socialism in one country, and since that is impossible he ends up with a recipe of capitalism in one country. Scargill, Arthur, (1978) CONTESTING THE MARKET: PAY EQUITY AND THE POLITICS OF ECONOMIC . One of the main planks of his platform was to give more power to union conferences than to executive meetings, on the grounds that the former were more democratic. Which makes his present-day role (such as it is) in politics all the more tragic. Put the custom structure back if you had one. Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. This is true as we know that Thatchers government backed down from a confrontation with the trade unions in its first parliament in 1979-83 as the government felt like it needed more time in order to stock pile coal in preparation for the next inevitable strike. Ian White talks exclusively to Arthur Scargill, 84, on 50th anniversary of the Battle of Saltley Gate in Birmingham /index.php [L] Nothing good about it. [9] Scargill saw this strike as a turning point in the union's attitude to militancy.[10]. However, they have conflicting views on to what extent these preparations were made in order to bring down the unions. The Guardian. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. Some scholars have concluded that Scargill's decisive tactical error was to substitute his famous flying picket for the holding of a national strike ballot. you only have to look at the current state of our country after Cov19torealise that we have noindustry left! [9][11], A few months later, the president of the Yorkshire NUM died unexpectedly, and Scargill won the election for his replacement; the two posts were then combined and he held them until 1981. For other uses, see, Early political and trade union activities. Scargill was involved in a High Court case in 1978 that set a precedent in UK labour law, known as Roebuck v NUM (Yorkshire Area) No 2. Page 22. Before you do anything, it is suggested that you backup your website so that you can revert back to a previous version if something goes wrong. Exciting, witty Arthur Scargill brought coalmining to a close in Britain far faster than would have happened had the NUM been led by some prevaricating, dreary old-style union hack. The failure of the miners strike in 1984 has been seen by many as the result of bad leadership of the head of the NUM, Arthur Scargill, the lack of support for the strike as well as giving credit to the governments preparations. Thatcher, herself, advances this view in her memoirs The Downing Street Years and echoed by many other Thatcherites such as Nigel Lawson, Shirley Letwin and historians such as John Campbell. However, Letwin also blames Scargill for the timing of the strike; Scargill, for his part, had timed his attack poorly, attacking in the spring when the demand for coal was decreasing. Accessed October 10, 2018. https://socialistworker.co.uk/art/37592/How the Miners Strike could have won. A dialogue box may appear asking you about encoding. Would JD care to say why he writes in such a vindictive and aggressive style? The Institute for Workers' Control was formed in 1968, building on a series of conferences over several years, to act as a research and educational body, to encourage discussion and communication between workers' control groups and trade unions, and to publish important materials on industrial democracy and workers' control. Both the Marxist view and the mainstream media view gives credit to government preparations showing this was definitely an important factor in the failure of the strike. This is portrayed by Kenneth OMorgan, who takes a clear mainstream media view. It was a major political victory for Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and the Conservative Party. However, In , He was right. Wilsher, Peter, Donald Macintyre, and Michael CE Jones, eds. Harpercollins Publishers, 2012. The End of an Era Diaries 1980-90. A motion from the Kent area was passed by the NUM conference to move the head office to a coalfield. [43] Marr, Andrew. A household name in the seventies and eighties, it was easy to imagine the strike as a personal conflict between Scargill and his nemesis, Margaret Thatcher. You may get a 404 error for images because you have Hot Link Protection turned on and the domain is not on the list of authorized domains. It turned into a confrontation with the Conservative government of Margaret Thatcher in which the miners' union was defeated. Atvery lease Mr Scargill was a leader of man and lead them unlike our current prime minister who couldn't lead a pack of sheep out of a field even though he resemble one. [22] Milne, Seumas. Margaret Thatcher. Downing Street Years. : A Review of Literature on the 1984/5 Miners' Strike.". The Essay Writing ExpertsUK Essay Experts. He then goes on to say with incidents of appalling violence on both sides showing that even Campbell who takes the mainstream media view is forced to acknowledge the unnecessary violence of the police force when facing the miners. Arrow, 1994. She even admitted to appointing Peter Walker as Secretary of State for Energy because of his negotiating skills and said he was also a skilled communicator, something in which I knew would be important if we were to retain public support in the coal strike[29]. //, Unions on the board : an experiment in industrial democracy, Batstone, Eric, If like me you lived through that period of the early seventies, constant strike action, the mid seventies when Britain effectively went bust aided by constant strikes and was branded sick man of Europe going through the winter of discontent where it seemed everybody was on strike, building up to the miners strike in 84/85, you look back and struggle to convince even yourself that we allowed such selfish destructive idealism to ruin the lives of so many in this country. The strike started in Yorkshire, and he was not present at the delegate Council meeting in Barnsley. Seumas Milne portrays the Marxist view that the government went over the top with the preparations in order to see the miners strike fail and bring down the unions altogether. This was seen as violent and was deemed illegal. Joining the NUM at the age of 19 in 1957, Scargill was one of its leading activists by the late 1960s. Thats why he can write one third of the worlds workers those who live in the Stalinist states out of the class struggle, allotting them no role but to support their socialist rulers. Accessed January 06, 2019. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/mar/07/arthur-scargill-miners-strike. In May 2009, he was a candidate for the Socialist Labour Party for one of London's seats in the European Parliament. In 1958, he attended the World Federation of Trade Unions youth congress in Prague. In a 1975 interview with New Left Review Scargill said: I was in the Young Communist League for about six or seven years and I became a member of its National Executive Committee responsible for industrial work. [32] Benn, Tony. [36] In September 1990, the Certification Officer brought criminal charges against Scargill and Heathfield for wilfully neglecting to perform the union's duty to keep proper accounting records. Nigel Lawson describes how the government were able to persuade the working miners to cross the violent picket lines; Those who continued to work were portrayed as heroes (and behind the scenes a considerable amount of private money was raised to help them resist the Scargillite intimidation)[30]. Accessed October 11, 2018. Aucun commentaire n'a t trouv aux emplacements habituels. Page 51, [9] Lawson, Nigel. This varies by browser, if you do not see a box on your page with a red X try right clicking on the page, then select View Page Info, and goto the Media Tab. In his diary he documents the battle at Orgreave on Monday 18th of June, 1984; Ive never seen so many of our lads altogether, it brought tears to my eyes[16]. The 84/5 miners strike brought great hardship, but achieved nothing. "Leadership in the Miners Union-Scargill, Arthur Rise to Power. The myth of workers' control; More details; The myth of workers' control . London: Fontana, 1992. Soup kitchens were set up to save miners and their families from starvation in nearly every small village[18]. RewriteEngine On He has contested two parliamentary elections. He was not addressed or greeted from the platform, though as Honorary Life President of the NUM it might be expected, as a courtesy if nothing else, that his presence would be acknowledged. Another important factor in the failure of the miners strike was Thatcher and her governments actions during the strike such as using the police force. The View from No. He regularly attended Workers' Educational Association (WEA) classes and Co-operative Party educational programmes, and in 1962, undertook a three-year, part-time course at the University of Leeds, where he studied economics, industrial relations and social history.
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