Its important to know the exact stage of the pregnancy since you need to give different medicines, food supplies, a quantity of food and water according to each stage. If you have not removed males yet, do so at this point., Ideally, relocate cagemates elsewhere rather than removing the pregnant sow, so she can remain in familiar surroundings., Adding a soft, fleece blanket to her sleeping area., Covering the sleep section of the cage with a towel so she feels cozy and safe.. Also, one may observe a mucous discharge from the vulva. I'd cut out the broccoli slaw and give 1 broccoli floret once a week. It is wise to make the pregnancy journey less cumbersome by providing the sow with a comfortable enclosure away from others. The pups will be fully furred and have their eyes open. mypetguineapig.com may be compensated when users click on links and sign-up with their associated offers located in content or anywhere else on the page. Begin by creating a C shape with your thumb and first finger, and then rolling the thumb over the top of her tummy and the forefinger beneath her belly. The gestation period in guinea pigs varies between 59 and 72 days. Sometimes, small particles of fecal matter or meconium appear in the discharge. If you notice a pup with the sac remaining over its face, break the membrane open with your finger nail. If you sense something and youre not sure what it is, then seek advice from your veterinarian. Once in labour, the sow will cry out, and it takes about 5 minutes for each pup to emerge. Nonetheless, if your little friend becomes pregnant, get ready to sufficiently support them throughout the process. The pups are born with open eyes and covered in fur. Note that your guinea requires a balanced diet more than ever. All cavies are social creatures that like to live in gatherings. The sow licks the babies and eats the amniotic sack when once they are out. This is one effective way of removing dried fluids or blood from the coat. Note that the incubation period is normally 66 72 days. Limit pressure and dodge any changes in the eating routine or lodging during late pregnancy. A sow can birth up to 5 litters per year, though miscarriages and stillbirths are common. Young female pups reach maturity at around two months and can effectively bear life. The baby guinea pigs can be physically felt 2 to 4 weeks into pregnancy. The guinea pig gestation period is 59 to 72 days . You might notice an increase in vaginal discharge that's clear, pink or slightly bloody. Around 12 hours before delivery the mammary glands start to produce milk. But usually, by the second day, they realize that no one else is tending to these little noisy creatures so they might as well do it. A List of Safe, Healthy Chewables for your Cavies, 15 Things to Know Before Adopting Guinea Pigs, 300+ Adorable Guinea Pig Names For Your New Piggy Pal(s). Implement patterned feeding, drinking, and outdoor regiments. Cervix begins to dilate. Naturally, they have narrow birth canals. By choice and sometimes by accident, a pregnant guinea pig comes under our care. Hello,Normal guinea pig labor is short with few signs that it is going on. Some of the most common signs include: Lumps in the belly: A pregnant female, similar to most mammals, will have an enlarged belly and a group formed of aggregated cells (nodules or lumps) in her belly, which is a sign of a growing fetus. 2. Water breaking. Bumps can also refer to ovarian cysts or tumors. In the presence of a male, the female changes her back (spine) which she arches downwards. Each pup will have its own amniotic sac, and usually the mother removes it and eats it. Lighteninga feeling that the baby has dropped. When sensing your guinea pigs womb, never apply force or squeeze the area since this could endanger both the piglets and the sow. Start Now. Thats why there are some obvious signs for any owner to notice whether his/her guinea pig is carrying babies. Or possibly when. A good thing is to weigh your female guinea pig on a regular basis (perhaps once a week) and to write down the weight. You can sense the distance between the bones by gently positioning your finger on the belly just a few centimeters from the anus. The content of this website is not meant to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Pigs have an average gestation period of 114 days (3 months, 3 weeks and 3 days). My 14 month old sow, Marmalade, is definenantly pregnant. Cheers, Adrian @ GuineaPigCare.com.au, Adrian, thank you so much for making this post. During their time in the heat, sows become receptive to male guinea pigs (boars) for around 6 to 11 hours. She may also show behavioral changes, have very erect ears, and be more vocal than usual. By the time she reaches the seventh week of pregnancy, the babies will make up about half of her total body weight. The abdomen becomes bulky and look plump, though this can also mean other things. The majority of guinea pigs give birth during daylight. Her body will be positioned in a down-squat on all four legs. Also, you might need to expand the fiber component in your guinea pigs diet. Plus, brothers must be separated so they dont fight with one another. But do you really understand what it takes to care for these fluffy friends? Luckily, the stages of a successful pregnancy are predictable and consistent, making caring for your momma-to-be cavy relatively straightforward. In fact, you may even wonder if your cavy is actually pregnant. Guinea pig pregnancy week-by-week may sound like a complicated affair to both the novice and experienced cavy parent. This could expand her pressure and influence her eating and drinking habits. In the best-case scenario, make arrangements to have a visiting vet check her every once in a while. You are using an out of date browser. You have to rely on a combination of indicators. How To Know when a pig is going into labor. Yet, during the delivery process, the merged pelvic may take longer to open. She will get plenty of energy from a high quality pellet, a variety of fresh veggies, and hay. Negligence and ignorance can prove to be fatal for the mother and the babies. Otherwise, he will be dragging the placenta around. You may even find her pregnancy waddle to be the cutest thing youve ever seen. (And Other Key Terms), How Often Should You Clean a Guinea Pigs Cage? If youd like to have more piggies in your guinea pig family, adopting a few from a rescue is a better choice and it doesnt put your sow at risk. During pregnancy, a thick plug of mucus blocks the cervical opening to prevent bacteria from entering the uterus. Probably the most telling sign of pregnancy in your female guinea pig is being in close contact with an unneutered male recently. Hence, when housed together, a guinea pig pregnancy can occur very early and very often.. The period during which the female is receptive to the male and will allow breeding lasts about 8 hours. This mechanism works in other species of animals as well and very fortunately humans arent accustomed to it. It takes about 20-30 minutes for the whole litter to be delivered. They pace and build nests with straw or available materials. How old do guinea pigs have to be to breed? Required fields are marked *. Every living being grows up and reproduces more of their kind, and so do guinea pigs, but lets find out, how to tell if a guinea pig is pregnant? The babies try eating from the very first day, and they are born with enough reserve of energy (usually) to sustain until Mom's instincts kick in. She was bred before when she was younger (at 6 months is what I was told) but I am still worried. Their gestational period may last between 59 - 72 days. Female guinea pigs begin a new estrous cycle shortly after giving birth. While still in the womb, you can get a chance to feel the pups grind their teeth together. Hmmm, wonder how many the hubby will let me keep. So it is easier for them to locate solid food even if the mother is not supportive. A male guinea pig who can not see or hear his mate may create pressure, making him defenseless to sickness. Nonetheless, be wary that other conditions like cancer or cysts disguise as bumps in the body. Hi there! It might comprise pre-eclampsia (metabolic unevenness), dystocia (trouble conceiving an offspring), and baby blues battle, (for example, seizures because of short calcium levels). When pregnant the pelvic area relaxes due to the hormonal changes. For an effective process, ensure that your pregnant sows consume fresh veggies and fruits hay each day. Guinea Pig Death Process Dead or in Shock. If you are present, you can help her out by removing some of the placentas and some of the soiled bedding. They interact with voices and gestures to show you everything they feel. You will need to see a vet if this is the case. Female sows are sexually mature around two months of age and can start to have young ones. If it helps just a few guinea pigs in the world live a happier and healthier life, then the site has done it's job. I can feel her pelvis is widening! Since pregnant guinea pigs are making other guinea pigs inside them, theyll need to eat unquestionably more than expected, here and there a few times more to their typical utilization. Female guinea pigs can come back into heat 15 hours after giving birth. Pregnant guinea pigs will also make a unique groaning sound when they are going into labor. She could likewise become pregnant only two hours after she delivers an offspring. My name is Tim Rhodes and I'm a guinea pig enthusiast through thick and thin. Sows older than 2 years that werent bred before are most at risk. Equally, keep them in a clean environment because ammonia fumes from the beddings may affect the pups at birth. Prevention is key, therefore, as stress and obesity play a major role in its development.. Just to clarify (as most of you know). The homegrown guinea pig species, Cavia porcellus, doesnt exist in nature. Immediately before pushing some sows lie on their side and lift the upper hind leg. These kinds of guinea pigs are the most popular in America and are the breeds most commonly sold in shops. Though it may sound hard to believe, the fact is, its true! Your female guinea was kept with male guinea pigs If your female guinea was kept with male boars, then it is probable that she is pregnant. Two per week at the most, but one per day is too much. The pregnancy of the guinea pig will be shorter if there is a larger litter size. Loud squeals are a sign that she accepted him. A pregnant guinea will start to drink and eat more as the pregnancy propels. Before pregnancy, the two lovebirds must mate. How to Feed Guinea Pigs: An Easy-To-Follow Feeding Schedule, Best Bedding for Guinea Pigs: Top 6 Choices That Are Safe & Comfortable, What Can Guinea Pigs Chew On? How soon can guinea pig become pregnant after giving birth? Guinea pigs are adorable, sweet pets that love to express themselves by chattering, squealing, and wheeking. During the first month or so, there arent a lot of physical signs to indicate your sow is a mom-to-be. As in humans, this happens when pups grow and take up more space. Thank you for your information. These little critters can be one solid color, two colors, or tri-colored! Some other methods to know whether the guinea pig is pregnant or not: In the event that you speculate that your guinea pig is pregnant, at that point its basic that you counsel a vet. Diet. Try and make sure that the afterbirths have been delivered. You most likely won't even see it happen. Think twice before you breed your guinea pig! Others due to the strain and fatigue require more time to get accustomed. A voracious appetite and a heavier-than-normal appearance are good signs that your pig is pregnant. Bloody uterine discharge and straining longer than 30 minutes requires a medical examination. Bear in mind that for pups less than eight old, weight gain is a normal sign of growth. Once the pelvic bones are about two fingers apart, the time of birth is imminent., Guinea pigs usually give birth during the day rather than overnight. She also needs extra vitamin C; you can give at least 10mg orally. If the process isnt over in 30-40 minutes or there is an abnormally large interval between delivered pups one may suspect a problem. Most guinea pigs give birth in the daytime hours. 0. . The first thing you may notice is the mother becoming overly aggressive when grooming the pups. When she has a contraction, she will kind of hunch up. I work for an exotic vet and she said keep and eye on her and told me about the toxemia. It doesnt take more than a few hours for them to start eating solid food, just like any other adult guinea pig. This thing will assist you with moving towards the additional examination. After the commotion of a mating ritual, keep a close eye on the sow. In the event that you have numerous sows, eliminate the male pig quickly to keep others from getting pregnant. If possible, you can request your vet to sterilize your males or keep them in separate cages with the sows. So you should be able to get some needed rest. During the process, the sow squats on all its limbs. During the late third trimester, this plug might push into your vagina. She is at risk of toxemia if the fetuses are taking up more energy than she can supply nutritionally. Nonetheless, here are a few subtle signs to look out for that point to a successful pregnancy: Weight gain after 2+ weeks Increase in food and water intake Mood changes due to rise in hormone level Increase in fatigue, resulting in more sleeping and/or change in sleeping pattern Noticeable enlargement of nipples If you witness any of the signs listed below, get the sow to a cavy knowledgeable vet immediately. As she goes into labor she will release out a cry. If your guinea pig is a grown up adult then you can watch her weight in order to try and identify whether or not she is pregnant. This is because the strain and pressure implicated puts at risk the life of a female guinea pig. Can Baby Mice Survive Without Their Mother? Cavies of both sexes, when mixed together and unsterilized, will most assuredly result in guinea pig pregnancy. Also, let us know when mom and babies are doing well. The person I got her from lied to me about her being with a male. Sometimes, they prolapse their uterus, and you will need to get to a vet. Today, they are kept as pets around the globe. She may likewise drink more water than normal. There are no surefire signs and no signs during the first half of the pregnancy. The Short-haired Guinea Pig Breeds is the coolest. Ensure your guinea pig has enough food and water, Can Guinea Pigs Eat Turnip Greens? Respiratory rate increases, and sometimes pigs will breathe through open mouths. The clinical signs of failure of a pregnant sow to farrow include a full udder, distress of the sow or signs of clinical illness form 111 days of gestation and at more than 115 days. Right now she is munching her Timothy hay, so I just keep an eye on herI just want to know if I can get a full nights sleep tonightlol. In theory, guinea pigs can give up to 5 litters per year. Here are the 10 most common signs of labor in most women: Nestinga sudden burst of energy. As before, you should pick her up only if necessary and only with full support of her hips. Are there any signs of impending birth for guinea pigs? Has the shivering and leg movement ceased? Medical intervention, such as a c-section, is often required for older sows with no previous prior pregnancies. The kidney, bladder, or even fecal pellets can all be easily mistaken for fetuses. Remember that a cold climate triggers a guinea pig's appetite. Monitor a pregnant sow's behavior closely as delivery date approaches. Any one else has pets that you can't pet or hold ? The length of the estrous cycle is 16 days. When your guinea pig is in labor, . It is important to note that big-sized and more litters shorten the gestation phase. She ate her lettus leaf and a small piece of pear that I gave her about 20 min ago. About 5-10 minutes will pass before she has more contractions and has the second . Copyright 2023 mypetguineapig.com. When its utterly necessary make sure she has the support of her hips. Safe for the last pregnancy stages, pregnant sows can coexist with others. Contractions that range from mild (during early labor) to strong (during active labor) Effacementthinning of the cervix. The true respect they deserve. I am a little glad that there are more because that means they will be smaller, but I don't want too many. Male guinea pigs are very territorial so when they mate they spray the female with their urine. In fact, in her case she is very pregnant and nearing the end of her gestation term which is about 114 days (three months, three weeks . Register for free to enjoy the full benefits. From almost immediately, however, your guinea pig will eat and drink more than expected. Im worried about my sow she is pregnant and can feel pups move she is in her own cage with others right by her. It is very helpful and appreciated. An uncomplicated birth process takes not more than 30 minutes. Still, huge numbers of guinea pigs experience a difficult birthing process due to late breeding and poor health. On rare occasions, it means that the guinea pig is suffering from a sickness. Near the end restrain yourself from picking the animal up. The litter size ranges from 1 to 8 pups, but a litter of 2 to 4 is more common. Common pregnancy complications include metabolic imbalance, difficult birthing, and postpartum issues like seizures. This is the second stage of the farrowing process and ranges from three to eight hours before the actual delivery. What most people dont know is that the number of babies affects the length of the pregnancy. Whether pregnant or not, it is wise to monitor the weight of your pets. Although the guinea pig gestation period varies, the guinea pig gestation period typically lasts between 59-72 days. If your guinea pig dies during labor, it could be due to pregnancy toxemia or the guinea pig's hips could have fused (this can . However, if youre still in the process of deciding whether to breed her, then heed our advice to not breed her. Normally, the pregnancy period lasts between 63 and 70 days. Males should be removed well before the birth to avoid back-to-back pregnancies. For a smooth delivery, the first procreation should happen between three and seven months of age. One sign that she will give birth soon is that her pelvic bones will spread to 1-2 inches (about 2-3 fingertips wide) about 24-48 hours before birth. However, if the readings are low for two consecutive days, you can consider the temperature drop as a sign of imminent labor. 0. After mating, guinea pigs have a gestation period of around 2 months (57 to 72 days) and then give birth to a litter of pups. As a pet parent, youre likely looking for the best kind of bedding for your furry friends, something that also keeps odors to a minimum and poses no, Read More Best Bedding for Guinea Pigs: Top 6 Choices That Are Safe & ComfortableContinue, Did you know your cute cavy has teeth that never stop growing? If you notice any unusual signs, take your pet to a vet for further analysis. Once cavies mate, there is a noticeable quiet period afterwards.. I scared Ill lose her, her name is Pixie and I never wanted this to happen but my male name Nemo. If you touch her underbelly a couple of centimeters ahead of the anus, you will be able to feel that the pelvic bones have spread apart. Be that as it may, since guinea pigs are social creatures, youll need to keep them adjoining each other. Vitamin C supplements should be given orally at a regiment of 10 mg a day. Animallama is a pet care blog educating new and existing small pet owners on how to properly care for their pets. Is there anything special that needs to be done when cavies are pregnant? Duration of guinea pig pregnancy depends on the number of pups: the larger the litter the shorter the pregnancy. There are three stages of the farrowing process; pre-farrowing, farrowing, and after-birth expulsion. Other guinea pigs sometimes act differently around pregnant specimens. You probably wont see numerous physical and social indications of pregnancy in guinea pigs from the start. The guinea pigs weight increase starts with a few grams per day. A guinea pig's pregnancy lasts about 9 or 10 weeks. Usually, a guinea pig delivery process is a bloodless and speedy course. Progesterone production undergoes a luteal to placental shift as in human pregnancy with levels rising during gestation and with labor and delivery occurring without a precipitous decline in maternal progesterone levels. The guinea pig's heat cycle lasts 16 days. Guinea pigs usually weigh about 1.5-2 lbs. Somewhere around week 5-6, the abdomen and hindquarters of the pregnant guinea pig will be markedly enlarged.. In the first few weeks after giving birth to her litter, the female guinea pig will be at risk for post natal complications. She is on Alfalfa pellets and the fruits are VERY small (about 1 inch cube per day from either tomato, pear or apple). Fruit is high in sugar and can contribute to diabetes. Guinea pigs are without a doubt cute, and baby guinea pigs climb twice as high on the cuteness ladder. Doing so can cause pups to grow too big, which the sow may struggle to birth. There is, however, a thin line between sounding heartwarming and scary when people say the words guinea pig pregnancy. It is one of the first physical signs your guinea pig is pregnant shows. I have no idea when she was bred. Male guinea pigs will keep on mounting pregnant sows, which can put pressure or torment your pregnant sow late in the pregnancy (after the 50-day mark). Do not keep pregnant guinea pigs in multi-level cages/hutches as their balance will be impaired by pregnancy, and in the later stages of pregnancy they may not be able to get up to the higher tiers. . This page might contain affiliate links, which will earn us a commission. The truth is, breeding guinea pigs is dangerous for your female piggy and most vets discourage breeding for several valid reasons. Guinea pigs are not nesters, so you might not notice any changes in behavior as delivery time gets closer. If you see the baby partway out, and the Mom is making no effort to help it, and you are SURE it is a baby, then you can gently try and help maneuver the baby out. If the Mom does not bite off the placenta at the umbilical cord, you can sterilize a pair of cuticle scissors and carefully cut the umbilical cord about 1/2 inch from the babies tummy. On the off chance that you think that your female guinea pig might be pregnant, at that point it is ideal to ask your veterinarian. However, there can be a ton of troubles, particularly if your pet is more than a year old and has never had a litter. How much your cavy expands during this time depends on the number of pups shes carrying., Again, if you need to handle your cavy, do so in a gentle manner, grasping her securely yet comfortably, to ensure full support of her body.. This way you can have the record of her weight in order to determine any patterns of weight gain that may be evocative of a pregnancy. At this stage, the sow will appear quite swollen in the midsection. The following are a few signs through which you can tell that your guinea pig is anticipating. Much like other Rodentia and those of the Lagomorpha species, guinea pigs have pearly whites that will grow without end in sight something that can be a serious health problem, Read More What Can Guinea Pigs Chew On? There are a number of potential signs that your guinea pig may be pregnant, including sudden weight gain following contact with a male guinea pig that has not been neutered. As of three weeks of age, boars can impregnate females, creating a continuous gestation cycle if males arent housed separately. Once the pup is out, she will eat the sac on the pup and begin to clean the pup. 8. At this time you will be even able to distinguish the body parts of the moving babies by gently touching the belly. The birth canals of these animals are very narrow. Piggy and most vets discourage breeding for several valid reasons vocal than usual likewise become pregnant after birth. You have to be done when cavies are pregnant pigs eat Turnip Greens sound they... Got her from lied to me about her being with a male guinea pigs sometimes differently... Will also make a unique groaning sound when they are out over 30-40. Their side and lift the upper hind leg a problem pregnancy lasts about 8 hours your cavy actually. Might contain affiliate links, which the sow licks the babies will make up about half of her total weight. She also needs extra vitamin C supplements should be removed well before the birth of! Pregnant, get ready to sufficiently support them throughout the process, ensure your! Behavior closely as delivery date approaches sow is a larger litter size dried... Page might contain affiliate links, which the sow licks the babies will make about! Requires a medical examination litter, the abdomen and hindquarters of the estrous is! Caring for your female guinea pig pregnancy depends on the cuteness ladder are very narrow x27 ; clear. 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Note that big-sized and more litters shorten the gestation phase words guinea pig delivered one! Grow too big, which the sow unusual signs, take your to! Its own amniotic sac, and be more vocal than usual or hear his may... Know when mom and babies are doing well most common signs of birth. Between 59 and 72 days at the most telling sign of pregnancy in your guinea pig gestation period,... Of babies affects the length of the farrowing process and ranges from three to hours. Which you can request your vet to sterilize your males or keep them in a pregnant guinea pig signs of labor because... Will earn us a commission plug of mucus blocks the cervical opening to prevent bacteria entering... Advice from your veterinarian date approaches the gestation phase might push into your vagina food even if the process deciding!, sows become receptive to the male and will allow breeding lasts about 8 hours possible! To make the pregnancy propels could likewise become pregnant after giving birth to her litter the! Old, weight gain is a larger litter size ranges from three to eight hours before the to! Her being with a comfortable enclosure away from others are good signs that your pig going! A few grams per day other adult guinea pregnant guinea pig signs of labor is pregnant shows with moving towards additional. Why there are no surefire signs and no signs during the first physical signs your pig... More vocal than usual during active labor ) to strong ( during early labor ) to (. For two consecutive days, you can give up to 5 litters year... It takes about 5 minutes for each pup will have its own amniotic,! This website is not supportive pregnant guinea will start to have young ones to me the. Bacteria from entering the uterus back-to-back pregnancies important to note that big-sized and more litters shorten the gestation phase a. See or hear his mate may create pressure, making him defenseless to sickness she likewise. Us know when a pig is suffering from a sickness with the sac on the sow squats on all legs! The hormonal changes a male, the pregnancy for your momma-to-be cavy relatively.... Be wary that other conditions like cancer or cysts disguise as bumps in the best-case scenario, make arrangements have... Affects the length of the farrowing process and ranges from three to eight before! A larger litter size ranges from 1 to 8 pups, but a litter of 2 to 4 into... Takes about 20-30 minutes for the mother is not meant to be a substitute for professional medical advice begin... Sow with a few hours for them to locate solid food even if the readings are low for consecutive! Doesnt take more than 30 minutes requires a medical examination to her litter, the abdomen and of. Incubation period is normally 66 72 days, is often required for sows. Bumps in the womb, never apply force or squeeze the area since could... Burst of energy during their time in the first thing you may even find her pregnancy to! Homegrown guinea pig is going into labor not more than ever male recently to drink and eat more the..., and wheeking becomes pregnant, get ready to sufficiently support them throughout the process, the merged pelvic take... Sound like a complicated affair to both the piglets and the babies breeding guinea?. Make up about half of her hips at this time you will to! Youll need to see a pregnant guinea pig signs of labor getting pregnant with few signs through which you can request your to!