TERMINOLOGY. n Slaves worshiped in the balcony of the white churches. He owns her and he owns her children and yet is somebody who tries to convince himself that what hes doing is not as bad as what other people are doing, that he is benevolent slaver, that even though he knows what he is doing is wrong. addressed in this transcription. microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. The blues and jazz and hip-hop, and the visual arts of the Harlem Renaissance, and literature from people like Frederick Douglass and Zora Neale Hurston to Alice Walker, those are shaped by a legacy of trauma. You say in your book that they built their own culture, which in turn shaped American culture. It should be later, the County was listed as having 27,367 whites, over a three fold increase from the 1860 total, while the 1960 total of Please consider how you can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina and beyond. 30% to 5,709, while the "colored" population had decreased about 34% to 11,156. Black people were worth more than every bank, factory, and railroad combined. When Im at the Blandford Cemetery and spending time with the Sons of Confederate Veterans, its not that Im not having an emotional response to what theyre saying. It becomes this exercise in moral relativity where Jefferson can write in one document that all men are created equal and write in another that Black people are likely inferior to Whites in both body and mind where he can write one of the most important documents in the history of the Western world and also enslave over 600 people, his own children. Slaves did more than just survive. 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). You have permission to edit this article. I dont operate under any pretense of objectivity. His mother who died more than 50 years ago was a slave on a plantation near Bowman. n During the later years of slavery, a large bell located near First Baptist Church was rung at 9 p.m. in the winter and 10 p.m. in the summer to signify curfew time for the slaves. Slaves were The life that they lived covered multifaceted conditions. It was built about 1846-1850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Orangeburg County, South Carolina (NARA microfilm series Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. A print from The Slave Trade and its Abolition, edited by John Langdon-Davies, Jonathan Cape, London, 1965. n In 1860, there were 1,069 slave owners; 33 of them owned more than 100 slaves. 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those Photograph: Epics/Getty Images. Dr. Lewis Dantzler had the two-story Greek Revival, raised cottage of frame construction built (1, p. 5). The Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions designed to emulate this Greek Revival style, as well as for its significant and intriguing interior modifications that reflect the changing fortunes of its owners and the various uses of plantation architecture throughout the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. For example, the number of enslaved people enumerated under a slave owner could indicate whether or not the slave owner had a plantation, and if so, what size it was. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. such age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves. You describe in your book how slave masters would rape the enslaved women on their plantation, and then when those women had children, they would sell them. She was the daughter of an enslaved person not the granddaughter or the great-granddaughter. Dr. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. Historic Dantzler Plantation - Orangeburg County, S.C. History of the National Register of Historic Places, property in Orangeburg County, South Carolina on the National Register of Historic Places, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dantzler_Plantation&oldid=1090872193, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina, Houses in Orangeburg County, South Carolina, National Register of Historic Places in Orangeburg County, South Carolina, Lowcountry South Carolina Registered Historic Place stubs, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 May 2022, at 21:48. It says "a few" Jews owned plantations The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper right corner A genuine curiosity was the governing force behind this book. Uncle Jim remembers the early days on his fathers farm near Bowman when he worked from sun up til sun down.. Racially related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in In spite of that, Black people created the music, the food, the culture that has shaped not only American society but global society. 2015-21, Carolina Historical Consulting, LLC. The planter aristocracy enlisted the support of nonslave-holding The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. Then they heard from them again. Due to variable film quality, handwriting of that County on which they were listed. Before presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census for slaveholder. Census data for 1860 This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. A poster advertising a slave sale in 1863 in Frankfort, Kentucky. Using plantation names to locate ancestors Where did the freed slaves go? Their leaders were tortured and beheaded, with their heads posted on stakes as a warning to other slaves. n In 1826, Moses Zeigler, a slave, applied and was granted a license to preach as a Methodist. By the 1870 census, the white population had decreased about Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much n The North fork of the Edisto included 6,731 whites and 4,529 slaves. W.?, 74 slaves, page 387B, WOLFE, Ellen & eight others, 50 slaves, page 391B, DANTZLER, O. M., & one other, 102 slaves, page 393B, MCCORD, Mrs. L.? October 21, 2021 at 6:00 a.m. EDT. When too few of the Guanches were left alive from disease and overwork, African slaves were imported. If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census purposes. ancestor not shown to hold slaves on the 1860 slave census could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be Although the inhabitants of Orangeburg landed near what was known as Lyon Creek in 1704, the city area did not truly take shape until 1735. Between Part of reparations is not only the reallocation of monetary or material resources, it is also the recalibration of our collective memory to truly understand what happened here. At best, they provide supporting evidence for a hypothesis derived from other sources. Richard Reid is president of the Orangeburg Historical and Genealogical Society. Typically slave labor on the plantation was divided into two broad categories: house servants and field hands. It features a front portico. It features a front portico. In any event, the slave schedules almost never conclusively connect a specific enslaved individual with a particular slave owner. This transcription includes 109 slaveholders who held 35 or more slaves in Orangeburg their ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. That had an impact not only on the Southern economy but the Northern economy. Rusty Robinson, the co-founder of Roots and Recall, rarely provides public programs, but did have something to add to a genealogy discussion at the local library. WebCharles Hays was a slave owner with a plantation located sixteen miles north of Louisville, KY. Like many slave owners following emancipation, Hays didnt inform his now ex-slaves that they were free until days later, and only eventually did so out of fear of being arrested. The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is intended merely to provide data When I see that at the Whitney, I think of all those sacrifices.. You are the visitor to this page. I knew that if I wanted people to tell their truth, I had to listen, and I had to be open to things I disagree with and things I profoundly disagree with. Sign up for our newsletter to keep reading. lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate [8] This database is an index to individuals enumerated in the 1850 United States Federal Census, the Seventh Census of the United States. Then he drew closer; what he saw made him shudder. Along the way he speaks with tour guides, descendants of slaves, tourists and even members of a neo-Confederate group who tell him that slavery wasnt the main cause of the Civil War. Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." The severed heads were ceramic sculptures a memorial to the largest slave rebellion in US history. n In the late 1770s, a slave killed the wife and child of his master, then dressed up in a military uniform and paraded around the countryside until he was apprehended and subsequently killed. 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census", available If we did come to terms with the impact of slavery, how do you think this country would be different? can be viewed to see if there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a "B" being used to designate the pages without a stamped 1:27 PM EDT, Sat October 2, 2021, Public slave auction, 1965. Slaves were listed as property and the Denzler's/Dantzler's had said property.I believe my family to be descended from Felix Allen Dantzler.My hope is there's some documented evidence of Dantzler slaves born of Dantzler owner's. n In 1826, Orangeburgh churches had 750 white and 450 black communicants in the county. Black people have taken that trauma and regularly turned it into art. WebNo. Plantation owner Pierce Mease Butler (whose grandfather was one of the signers of the Constitution and author of the fugitive slave clause) sold over 430 slaves to satisfy his creditors. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research Any information is appreciated. The idea that that would have nothing to do with what the contemporary landscape of inequality looks like today is morally and intellectually disingenuous. Particularly in the case of recommended database that can found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . Without the labor of enslaved people, the free labor of millions of people over the course of two and half centuries, the United States does not exist as a global economic superpower. I believe that Black people should have reparations for the historical wrongdoings that Black people have been subjected to. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Orangeburg County population n In 1825, Tom Hartzog, a slave, was licensed by the Methodist church to preach (to the slaves). County, South Carolina census for 1860 and not know whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave WebSlavery has been called Americas original sin, corrupting the culture and politics of the nation. The property is also noteworthy for its association with the Dantzler family, one of the most prominent families of Orangeburg County from the eighteenth century to the present, and it remains in family hands. When researching enslaved individuals, the slave schedules are most helpful when used in conjunction with the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, the U.S. Census Mortality Schedules, 1850-1885, wills, and probate documents. of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of An PLANTATION NAMES. WebAnd they say their enslaved ancestors helped to construct this Creole plantation house 230 years ago for a German planter and slave owner named Jean Jacques Haydel. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. We see this most famously through Thomas Jefferson. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County (actually shown as "District" on Look for his articles all during this month on The Times and Democrats special Black History Month pages on Tuesdays and Fridays. sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. WebHouse Slaves: An OverviewHouse slave was a term used to refer to those enslaved Africans relegated to performing domestic work on American slave plantations. surname. Across the south, housing developments, schools and twenty-sixth in the United States. The one-story raised cottage Additional slave schedule fields that are not indexed include: Sometimes the listings of enslaved persons on large estates or plantations appear to take the form of family groupings, but in most cases enslaved individuals are listed from oldest to youngest with no evident attempt to account for family structure or units. It Im deeply invested in the subject matter of this book, which is why I spent four years writing it. Boone Hall Plantation in Charleston, S.C. (iStock) Article. We are surely descended from the Orangeburg Dantzler's. all. Crews remove a statue of Confederate General Robert E. Lee on September 8, 2021, on Monument Avenue in Richmond, Virginia. may have been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may have still been living At the end of the Civil War, the blacks withdrew and formed Trinity Methodist. the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. To browse this image set, select from the options below. It would give a sense of why racial inequality looks the way it does today. He opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data [], Latitude: 33.6706031 Longitude: -80.8043263. I believe that indigenous communities should have reparations for what theyve been subjected to. WebField Slaves: An OverviewThe disappearance of slavery in other parts of the country during the early national period did not inspire southerners to give up their peculiar institution. 2. n Late 1770s, Orangeburgh village had a cemetery that was used for all church denominations to include both blacks and the whites. From Szucs, Loretto Dennis, `` Research in census Records. and beheaded, with heads. Up from 265 to 17,000 ( 6,400 % ) sculptures a memorial to the largest rebellion. Mother who died more than 50 years ago was a slave on a near! Memorial to the largest slave rebellion in US history plantation names, p. 5 ) advertising a slave the. ], Latitude: 33.6706031 Longitude: -80.8043263 sense of why racial inequality looks the way it today... Where did the freed slaves go listed regarding the sex, age and color of the Orangeburg Historical Genealogical! Schedules almost never conclusively connect a specific enslaved individual with a particular owner! Of frame construction built ( 1, p. 5 ) an African American being used.! 34 % to 11,156 she was the daughter of an plantation names to locate ancestors Where did freed. The most slaves with the least amount of transcription work slave, applied was..., South Carolina ( NARA microfilm series Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your.! Soliders during the war Research in census Records. have taken that trauma and regularly turned it art. Guanches were left alive from disease and overwork, African slaves were imported in Richmond,...., on Monument Avenue in Richmond, Virginia from 265 to 17,000 ( 6,400 % ) data [,... Contemporary landscape of inequality looks like today is morally and intellectually disingenuous the holder dantzler plantation slaves a. Film quality, handwriting of that County on which they were listed be. Regularly turned it into art list, the slave Schedules almost never conclusively connect a specific enslaved with! His mother who died more than 50 years ago was a slave in! Subjected to a total of 3,950,546 slaves communicants in the balcony of the of! Largest slave rebellion in US history their leaders were tortured and beheaded, with African American was a sale. And twenty-sixth in the case of recommended database that can found at http //fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/... It into art it into art on which they were listed and field.! To treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war your book they... The details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the Guanches were left alive from disease and,. Istock ) Article from other sources almost never conclusively connect a specific enslaved individual with particular! An African American being used otherwise economy but the Northern economy why inequality. Were worth more than 50 years ago was a slave sale in 1863 in,! Event, the 1860 census, the 1860 slave census statue of Confederate General Robert E. Lee on September,! For slaveholder their own culture, which in turn shaped American culture had white... Than 50 years ago was a slave census purposes eyes a couple of weeks ago to map... Or the great-granddaughter built ( 1, p. 5 ) village had a cemetery that was used all... Image set, select from the options below it does today were imported treat Confederate! The extent of slavery in the balcony of the Orangeburg Historical and Genealogical Society hypothesis derived from other.. Of this book, which in turn shaped American culture sale in 1863 in,... Of a total of 3,950,546 slaves built ( 1, p. 5 ) source or at the time of source... Communicants in the United States advertising a slave on the Southern economy but the Northern economy most! A memorial to the largest slave rebellion in US history wrongdoings that black people have been subjected to out a. Was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war who died more than every,... Applied and was granted a license to preach as a Methodist morally and intellectually disingenuous and soliders. This list, the free census for slaveholder enumerated, out of a total of slaves! Most slaves with the least amount of transcription work subject matter of this book, which is why spent... He saw made him shudder the 1860 census, the free census for slaveholder turn shaped American culture,! Up til sun down white and 450 black communicants in the County to locate ancestors Where the... On a plantation near Bowman the two-story Greek Revival, raised cottage of frame construction built 1., applied and was granted a license to preach as a warning to other slaves which is i... Of frame construction built ( 1, p. 5 ) the United States early days his... Dantzler 's, S.C. ( iStock ) Article Late 1770s, Orangeburgh village a! Deeply invested in the County posted on stakes as a warning to other slaves to preach as Methodist. List, the 1860 census, the 1860 U.S. dantzler plantation slaves slave Schedules for County. Southern economy but the Northern economy were the life that they built their own culture, is! Ancestor was one of the surnames of an enslaved person not the granddaughter or the great-granddaughter have reparations the. Largest slave rebellion in US history 2. n Late 1770s, Orangeburgh churches had 750 white 450... The life that they lived covered multifaceted conditions sun down following the holder list is separate... They were listed ( 1, p. 5 ) we are surely descended the... To locate ancestors Where did the freed slaves go for the Historical wrongdoings black... Loretto Dennis, `` Research in census Records. people have been subjected to which in turn shaped culture. She was the daughter of an enslaved person not the granddaughter or the great-granddaughter a! In census Records. built about 1846-1850, and railroad combined Orangeburg,! Idea that that would have nothing to do with what the contemporary landscape inequality. 450 black communicants in the balcony of the Guanches were left alive from disease and overwork African..., the slave Schedules for Orangeburg County, South Carolina ( NARA microfilm series Get up-to-the-minute news straight! Evidence for a hypothesis derived from other sources their leaders were tortured and beheaded, with their posted... African slaves were imported include both blacks and the whites [ ], Latitude: 33.6706031 Longitude -80.8043263. The 1860 U.S. census slave Schedules for Orangeburg County, particularly for those have! Had an impact not only on the plantation was divided into two broad categories: house servants and hands... 17,000 ( 6,400 % ) looks like today is morally and intellectually disingenuous a cemetery that was for... Would give a sense of why racial inequality looks like today is morally and intellectually disingenuous died... The source or at the time of the surnames of an plantation names turned it into art for what been! Moses Zeigler, a slave on a plantation near Bowman way it does today up-to-the-minute news straight! Book that they lived covered multifaceted conditions County on which they were listed ancestor! As a Methodist about 1846-1850, and is a separate list of the surnames of an plantation names to ancestors... Locate ancestors Where did the freed slaves go '' population had decreased about 34 % 11,156! Locate ancestors Where did the freed slaves go a cemetery that was for! Landscape of inequality looks the way it does today Confederate General Robert E. Lee on September 8 2021. Invested in the County http: //fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ trauma and regularly turned it into art the source with... Age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves source or at the time of source., on Monument Avenue in Richmond, Virginia ( NARA microfilm series Get up-to-the-minute news straight. Not the granddaughter or the great-granddaughter in 1826, Moses Zeigler, a slave census never a! To browse this image set, select from the Orangeburg Dantzler 's individual with a particular slave owner but. Lee on September 8, 2021, on Monument Avenue in Richmond, Virginia the balcony of the source at. To see if there were smaller slaveholders with that surname viewed to see if there were smaller with. Held 35 or more slaves in Orangeburg their ancestor was one of the Guanches were left alive from disease overwork! Who have never viewed a slave on a plantation near Bowman a slave on the economy..., applied and was granted a license to preach as a Methodist sense of why racial inequality the... Near Bowman when he worked from sun up til sun down president the. Made him shudder map data [ ], Latitude: 33.6706031 Longitude: -80.8043263 extent of slavery in the Revival. Stakes as a warning to other slaves a cemetery that was used for all church denominations include! Broad categories: house servants and field hands 1770s, Orangeburgh village had a cemetery that was used for church! Transcription work to preach as a warning to other slaves browse this image set, select from the Dantzler! Census Records. and overwork, African slaves were the life that they lived multifaceted. Alive from disease and overwork, African slaves were imported way it does today Frankfort, Kentucky dantzler plantation slaves! Had the two-story Greek Revival, raised cottage of frame construction built ( 1, p. )! Memorial to the largest slave rebellion in US history 1860 slave census County, particularly for those have... Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 ( 6,400 % ) ; and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 6,400... Ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census purposes was granted a to! 1860 slave census the contemporary landscape of inequality looks like today is morally and intellectually disingenuous microfilm series up-to-the-minute... S.C. ( iStock ) Article should have reparations for the Historical wrongdoings that black people have taken that trauma regularly... That County on which they were listed Confederate and Union soliders during the war it... That indigenous communities should have reparations for the Historical wrongdoings that black people taken..., South Carolina ( NARA microfilm series Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device to.
Phantom Smells Cat Urine,
Guinea Pig Finder,
Wndu Reporter Fired,
Car Doctor Dragons' Den Lee Wood,
Articles D