Assumption is bordered on the north by Iberville and Ascension Parishes, on the east by St. James and Lafourche Parishes, on the south by Terrebonne and St. Mary Parishes, and on the west by St. Martin and Iberia Parishes. Nearby is Woodlawn, now in disrepair. One of the best parts of being at Belle Grove Plantation is being a part of so many special moments in other peoples lives. Lines of longitude 91 West and latitude 30 North bisect the parish intersecting near Plattenville, 6 miles northeast of the governmental seat, Napoleonville, which is looted approximately at the parish's geographic center. Hunters were held in high regard, since they were trusted enough by their masters to carry arms and supplied the slave community with meat. WebBelle Alliance Plantation -- Built around 1846 by Charles Koch, a belgian aristocrat in Donaldsonville, La. Many of Louisiana's farmers and ranchers were Acadians (also known as Cajuns), Germans, Isleos (Spaniards from the Canary Islands), Anglo Americans, free African Americans, and American Indians. Their letters reveal that they tried to maintain ties with friends and family, visiting other plantations or venturing to New Orleans, Baton Rouge, and other towns, where they attended balls, concerts, operas, and plays. The plantation had over 300 slaves who worked in the fields and in the house. Like many free blacks, Rillieux experienced increasing racial discrimination prior to the Civil War, and he left Louisiana to spend the rest of his life in Paris. Etienne de Bore in 1795 averted plantation disaster, the result of insect plaques which swept the big money crop of indigo, when he became the first Louisianian to successfully granulate sugar. Prospects are indicated by the Department of Conservation at several points in the parish, near Labadieville, north of Napoleonville, and along Lake Verret. Rigid caste lines were maintained. Belle Grove Plantation--Built by John Andrews in 1847. WebA group of slaves launched their attack from a plantation upriver from New Orleans. Established September 7, 1850, as a French language newspaper, Le Pioneer de l'Assumption which continues today as the Assumption Pioneer is the first publication of record in the parish. New Orleans, Louisiana 70117. o: (504) 415-9730. WebBelle Alliance is an Italianate and Greek Revival plantation house in Assumption Parish, Louisiana, U.S.A. Web$1,995,000 Belle Alliance Plantation Donaldsonville , Louisiana Listing Description AUCTION WITHOUT RESERVE! William Lenoir (17511839), American Revolutionary War officer and prominent statesman, he was the largest slave-holder in the history of Wilkes County, North Carolina. A movement for a railroad through the center of Assumption Parish was begun in 1886 when a charter with 57 signers was granted on November 20, to the proposed Lafourche, Assumption and Ascension Railroad. In 1889 there were 19 white and 18 colored free schools. the Ascension Parish Tourist Commission at 225-657-6550.. Itinerary Home | List WebIndiana was a part of the Northwest Territory and although slavery was prohibited in the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, it was tolerated. The exterior doors have three ventricle panels rather than the usual WebRichard Bland Lee (17611827), American politician, he inherited a Virginia plantation and 29 slaves in 1787. It was he who performed the first baptism in Assumption Parish, that of Ambrosio Dugas, son of Ambrosio and Magdalena Dugas, on April 24, 1793. watch the video tribute for his 200th birthday. Fire fighters in the second conflagration were handicapped because a drought had left wells dry, and it was necessary to form bucket brigades from Bayou Lafourche. Cotton Cotton was king in Louisiana and most of the Deep South during the antebellum period. At the same time permission was given the board to donate funds "to an institution that will undertake the education of young ladies in the parish." The department also participates in old age, needy, blind, and children's aid programs. Planting, growing, cutting, and milling sugar was extremely hard work, and most free workers refused to do the work, leading planters to rely on slave labor. The ancient act of conveyance, written in French, may be seen in the court clerk's office. Picking of this air plant, which hangs in abundant festoons from trees, especially in the heavily watered areas, begins in November and continues through April. Originally designed by Louisiana's architect, Henry Howard in 1846. Elevation at Napoleonville is 14 feet above sea level. What action, if any, Assumption's jurors took under these laws has not been established. The house has a brick lower story and a circular sawn frame Steady growth is seen for the next 30 years, the government reporting for 1890 a total of 19,629 inhabitants, for 1900, 21,620, of whom 874 were foreign born, and in 1910 the parish's peak population of all time, 24,126. Few masters allowed slaves to learn to read and write, and legislation passed in Louisiana in 1830 made teaching slaves to do so a crime. Dow is known to have penetrated the southern parishes area as far as the Attakapas Country, and has been placed by one authority at points along Bayou Lafourche. Surviving records indicate that the Hites at Belle Grove owned at least 276 men, women, and children between 1783 and 1851. Lazarist Fathers at Plattenville who were serving Lafourche missions at the time opposed it, and it was not until 1874 that a church, built on land given by the Foley family, was placed under the invocation of St. Napoleon. Through perseverance, many slaves maintained stable families, although reluctantly permitted to take on partners at other plantations and rarely allowed to marry in formal church ceremonies. The town and the plantation are located on the east bank of Bayou Lafourche, about five miles (8 km) out of Donaldsonville. Most slaves worked from sunrise to sundown and beyond, although slaves often worked around the clock during the grinding season on sugar plantations. Known extent police jury minutes do not cover this period. Thus began a steady growth with an 1830 population of 5,669 7,141 in 1840, 10,538 by 1850, 5,341 of them being slaves, the first time the latter total had exceeded the white population, and 15,379 by 1860, 6,096 being slaves. In addition, three out of every ten free black estate owners in Louisiana were women. Belle Meade, a suburb of Nashville, has a population of 2,191 people. galleries. An English section was added in the 1870's and in the 1890's the French language was discontinued.The Pioneer policies were expressed in a sub-title, "Politique, Agricole, Litteraire et Commercial." They also had their own church on the Other communities, all small, reflect the cultural heritage of the French-Acadians. By the summer of 1871 Thomas Devine had been given the Assumption Parish printing contract. Are zillow and trulia the same company? The slaves were treated well and were given food and clothes. From celebrations of birthday, anniversaries, weddings and family gathering, each of them hold special stories and memories that very few get the chance to witness. St. Anne's Church was completed in 1909. 23 rooms plus 5,000 sf of loggia and terrace living. Slaves reinforced thier community ties by gathering together to eat, dance, sing, and tell stories. two. The town was also a hotbed of antislavery activity and an important stop on the Underground Railroad before the Civil War. Lumber production totaled 2,571,000 board feet in 1940. Still standing on the stream's left bank across from Napoleonville is Madewood, plantation home of Colonel Thomas Pugh, completed in 1848. Labadieville takes its name from a pioneer resident, Jean Louis Labadie. The mansion was the headquarters of Confederate General Chalmers during the Civil War. WebThe establishment of Liberia is linked to the abolition of slavery in the West, and the growing population of free African-Americans in the United States. on the ground floor as well, which appear to be original to the house. The price of the ginned product, averages about $9 per 100 pounds. WebBelle Alliance Plantation, 7244 Highway 308 South, Donaldsonville, Ascension Parish, LA Names Historic American Buildings Survey, creator Howard, Henry Tulane University, School of Architecture, sponsor Cizek, Eugene D, faculty sponsor Arens, Francisco J Barrier, Catherine Emily Cale, Cordelia Lewis, Miranda Marroquin, Ivan Otero, Andres Other Belle Grove enterprises included a grist mill, saw mill, distillery, store, lime kiln, quarry, and blacksmith shop. front and rear facades have five-bay galleries which are formed of brick The making of sugar was very industrial in nature and required more machinery than any other type of agricultural production in the antebellum period. The indigo scourge was felt in Assumption and the crop was abandoned in the early 1800's. After settlers near Valensuela Post had petitioned Commandant Verret and Governor Miro for permission to erect a church, a small wooden structure was completed in 1793. Timber was cut on the site, and bricks were made by slave labor. As early as 1807 the settlement was called "Courthouse", and it is thought that the first court building may have stood just across the bayou on Madewood Plantation. The plantation house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. Assumption Parish shares with other parishes in the State's welfare program. Belle Meade Plantation Slaves. The Harding family was one of the During the ministry of the Rev. Many of Indianas earliest white settlers, largely from the slave states of Virginia, North Carolina, and Assumption Parish has participated along with other parishes of Louisiana in the State highway program as mapped out by the Constitution of 1921, and later laws. The first church burned, and subsequent buildings were destroyed by storms in 1909 and 1915. The unit at present is supported by the State Board of Health, tho Parish police jury and the parish school board. About 100 cars, approximately. Etienne de Bor was the first Louisianian to risk his resources successfully in an enterprise to turn Creole cane into sugar. Almost all businesses provide excellent customer service; I enjoy working for them. Two railroads serve the parish. 605 Congress Street. The latter was the first railroad to touch the parish. Belle Meade Plantation was a working plantation that employed hundreds of people in various roles, and it is possible that some of these people were slaves. Extension work in agriculture and home economics was begun in 1914; L. R. Martin was the first agent. The 1820 census record below shows all members of the household including a total of 17 free white persons and 101 enslaved, many of whom were children: Slaves - Males - Under 14: 25 Constant improvements were made in the manufacture of sugar, one of the most notable being Norbert Rillieux's vacuum-pan method of evaporating cane juice to produce refined sugar. The antebellum period was dominated by small farmers who owned a few slaves rather than large plantation owners, as were the other parts of the country. Yet another group, the Canary Islanders or Islenos, added to the nationalities entering the area. The Atchafalaya Heritage Area has been designated by Congress as a National Heritage Area. Although Louisianians grew some cotton in the colonial period, they, like other producers, did not find it profitable until Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin in 1793. The tribe during the first decade of white exploration gained considerable notoriety and punishment for the murder of a Catholic priest, Father Jean St. Cosmo, and three Canadian companions. By 1860, although there were some wandering Indians In Assumption Parish, the Chitimacha had all departed* At an even earlier date ranks of the tribe were becoming thinned; there were only about one hundred in the entire territory at the time of the Louisiana Purchase. Lake Verret and Grassy Lake lie wholly within the parish and Lake Palourde partially so. It was in 1793 that a small house of worship, hardly more than a shack, was built at the site of Plattenville, and called by the community's first priest, Father Bernardo de Deva, "La Parroquis de L'Assumption de Nuestra Senora de La Fourohe des Chetimaohes de Valeneuela*" All of the countryside came there for devotions and to be baptized. A brother, Joseph Dupaty, took control of the Pioneer. Fine furniture, tableware, artwork, clothes, and jewelry added to the planter family's comfort and allowed them to show off their wealth to friends and business associates. It was constructed in 1905. After Hites death in 1836, his estate inventory lists 44 enslaved individuals. A good picker can average, it is claimed, about 600 pounds a day. Slaves performed most of the manual, skilled, and domestic tasks on Louisiana plantations. This was after the ownership of the New Orleans and Opelousas passed first to Charles Morgan and finally to the Southern Pacific. Louisiana had many of these plantation complexes, although few were as grand as fiction has portrayed them. Men and women labored in the fields and houses, the men specializing in skilled work and women assuming primary care of children. This community also developed a hierarchy, and slaves living in the quarters often saw slaves who worked closely by their masters and mistresses as informers and did not trust them. In addition to Man o War, War Admiral, and Secretariat, some of the greatest horses of American history were bred by the Harding/Jackson family. In any given year the combined crop of other sugar-producing states in the South was less than five percent of that of Louisiana. Belle Grove Plantation--Built by John Andrews in 1847. During the 1909 storm it was again shattered and once more repaired and reinstalled. He was also one of the organizers of Napoleonville's first bank. Licensed in the State of Louisiana and Mississippi. It was also about this period that Bishop William Doubourg suggested a boys' boarding school and seminary adjoining the Church of the Assumption at Plattenville. Tests are now being oontinued. Authorities granted large pieces of land, called concessions, to very influential people, many of whom never even visited Louisiana. Devine was editor of the Assumption Chronicle, established in 1868. WebIndiana was a part of the Northwest Territory and although slavery was prohibited in the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, it was tolerated. Nearby are ruins of the Belle Alliance Sugar house, once one of the most important west of the Mississippi River, and around which a Negro community has grown. Claude1, Ambassador of France. Homes in Belle Meade range from small cottages to large mansions, and prices start in the low six figures. Plattenville apparently was a center prior to 1793, for residents there had unsuccessfully petitioned for the erection of a church several times before one was built in that year. Decorative woodwork, exterior and interior, was turned on the plantation, hence the name. Of these 1916 were white, 547 were slaves, and 10 were free persons of color. The Federal Religious Census of 1926 reported 9,072 Catholic communicants in the pariah, and also listed 121 Lutherans, 232 Methodists and 90 Episcopalians among the white population. Management of large landholdings, labor forces, and other investments required a lot of time, talent, and luck, and fortunes were hard to come by and easily lost. It was 8 years in the building. Aged live oak trees adorn the site, Under these, political orators of antebellum days, addressed Assumption citizens who were about evenly divided, Whigs and Democrats, Included were such men as Henry Clay, Judah P. Benjamin, Thomas Slidell, Pierre Soule, and Christian Roselius. Its products were grain, livestock, flax and hemp. Belle Meade Plantation, a 30-acre historic site 6 miles west of Nashville, was built in 1889. According to an old Louisiana saying, "it took a rich cotton planter to make a poor sugar planter." Nearby on a special steel scaffolding is the church bell, too large for either of the church's two towers. W. W. Pugh served a number of terms as police juror and was president of that body during the trying Reconstruction days. Often these slaves were sold around the South to supply the plantation industry with the cheap labor it needed to be profitable. New Orleans, Louisiana 70116. c: (504) 481-4790. e: peter@peterpatout.com. rather than molded stripes. Immunization campaigns and vaccinations are stressed. They played a role in the states development. It was 8 years in the building. upper story. Assumption Parish is in the Twenty-third Judicial District, the Sixth Supreme Court District, the Second District, First Circuit Court of Appeal, the Third Congressional District, the Twelfth Senatorial District, and the Second Public Service Commission District. Shipments of crayfish run through May, June, and July. It was one of the few members of the country press that did not suspend publication during the War between the States. WebOne hundred years ago plantations owned by members of the Pugh family dotted both sides of Bayou Lafourche. The fire of 1884 took one life, that of Judge Whittingdon who was burned to death in a hotel. Others ran away, usually for short periods. Chiefs and leaders wore nobles, forbidden, on pain of losing station, to marry commoners. Led by a Saint-Domingue slave named Charles Deslondes, the insurgents marched down River Road toward New Orleans, killing two whites, burning plantations and crops, and capturing weapons and ammunition. Source: The Impact of the Louisiana Department of Culture, Recreation and Tourism on Louisiana's Economy and Quality of Life for Louisiana's Citizens - June 2006. In 1892 the stock was ordered transferred to other interests with provision that the road be completed in 2 years. Oil drilling has been carried on intermittently. St. Philomena's at Labadieville dates from 1648 as an organized parish. WebRichard Bland Lee (17611827), American politician, he inherited a Virginia plantation and 29 slaves in 1787. Impeccably Restored Ante Bellum Masterpiece, Belle Alliance, originally designed by Henry Howard in 1846. One of the seminary students was Adrien Rouquette, poet-priest and Indian missionary. A key feature of Niche is its ability to rank thousands of places based on key statistics from the U.S. Census and expert insights. WebNO RESERVE AUCTION: Incredibly restored, the Belle Alliance Estate is everything you'd imagine from a classic antebellum manor. In 2008, a 12,582 square foot home on a 3.776 acre plot of land was sold for around $3.47 million. In 1940 the assessed valuation of all real property in the parish amounted to $6,063,648. Other plantation slaves, especially skilled ones, escaped to cities like New Orleans and passed as free blacks. Dr. Pugh is said to be the only survivor of the last Island disaster. In the summer of 1832 Louis Monginot purchased a bayou frontage of 5 arpents adjoining the courthouse site, had William H Cobb, official surveyor, plat it in lots, and in September disposed of those to 12 purchasers retaining a portion for himself. Several differences with adjoining parishes as to the boundary lines have arisen, but these were cleared with only minor changes and Assumption's area remains substantially the same as when set up. When caught doing anything that the master thought wrong, slaves were usually whipped. The parish area is 484 square miles or 309,760 acres, of which 227,200 acres are land. WebBelle Grove Plantation began with 483 acres given to Isaac Hite Jr. by his father in 1783. WebBelle Meade Plantation - Slavery, (1807-1865) Slavery, (1807-1865) Prior to the end of the American Civil War, Belle Meade Plantation was home to a large population of enslaved African Americans. Other Belle Grove enterprises included a grist mill, saw mill, distillery, store, lime kiln, quarry, and blacksmith shop. [2]The town and the plantation are located on the east bank ofBayou Lafourche, about five miles (8km) out ofDonaldsonville. The Harding family was one of the The congregation was chartered March 27 of that year. In the lake and bayou sections to the west, centering around Pierre Part Community, fishing and trapping in season add to the means of lively-hood followed in Assumption. If slaves aimed for permanent liberty, they usually headed for the swamps and forests, where they established or joined existing maroon (runaway) communities. Those plans do not seem to have materialized, however. When Joseph died in 1867 Charles returned from Mexico to resume the post, which he held until his own death in 1884. Sugar Almost all of the sugar grown in the United States during the antebellum period came from Louisiana. WebOne hundred years ago plantations owned by members of the Pugh family dotted both sides of Bayou Lafourche. Belle Grove Plantation began with 483 acres given to Isaac Hite Jr. by his father in 1783. Nevertheless, very few realized the myth of the planter family later idealized in novels and movies. tops, and the sidelights are separated from the doors by full pilasters The 1811 Slave Revolt The largest slave revolt in the history of the United States erupted in Louisiana in 1811. There are a number of smaller bayous which have been called variously Pierre Landry, Corne, Pierre Part, St. Vincent, des Oliviere, Creux, Blano, dee Attakapaa, la Belle Riviere, Long, Maxile, Choupio, and Verret. Little of the history of the Washa and Chawasha Indians has been preserved. Thus, many Louisianians raised cotton. Most colonists received smaller holdings, called habitations, that had a common width fronting on the river of six to eight acres, backing up from the river in a long and narrow strip. The two sides met outside of New Orleans, and sixty-six slaves were killed in the revolt, with others missing or captured and held for trial. Little is known of the early schools In Assumption Parish. Father Bernardo de Deva was assigned there and opened the registers April 20 of that year. On the opposite bank is State Highway No. WebBelle Alliance Plantation, 7244 Highway 308 South, Donaldsonville, Ascension Parish, LA Names Historic American Buildings Survey, creator Howard, Henry Tulane University, School of Architecture, sponsor Cizek, Eugene D, faculty sponsor Arens, Francisco J Barrier, Catherine Emily Cale, Cordelia Lewis, Miranda Marroquin, Ivan Otero, Andres Bayou Lafourche because of its thickly populated banks has been called "the longest street in the world*" It still has a share of commerce, but the progress of other transportation means has reduced its importance. Timber was cut on the site, and bricks were made by slave labor. : Dept. In 1867 Charles A. Besse was postmaster, After incorporation the Federal designation was changed to Napoleonville, and Mrs. J. W.R. Pintado was first postmaster. Moss prices range from slightly better than 1cent per pound for the low, green grade, to 3 cents for the top variety. Belle Grove Plantation--Built by John Andrews in 1847. You can also find vacation homes, apartments, penthouses, luxury retreats, lake homes, ski chalets, villas, and a variety of other lifestyle options in the listings. W. W. Pugh was president of this company which sold stock in preparation for a carrier to connect Napoleonville and Donaldsonville. Pickers harvesting the crop averaged about 150 pounds per day, working from sunup to beyond sundown. The story is told that the transfer to the Spanish did not meet the approval of all Assumption. Public Welfare Planters organized militiamen and vigilantes, reinforced with United States Army troops from Baton Rouge and New Orleans. Slaves - Males - 45 and over: 3 Attempts were made later by rival tribes to enslave the Chitimacha, and warfare continued intermittently until 1718 when Bienville demanded peace to which the Indians agreed Conrad L. Mavor was the next proprietor, followed in 1858 by Charles Dupaty who after 2 years went to Mexico. Ten years later there was only one,and Federal enumerations since 1880 fail to disclose any representatives of the race in the pariah. The women were expert basket makers and weavers of cane mats. Belle Allianceis anItalianateandGreek Revivalplantation houseinAssumption Parish,Louisiana, U.S.A. This area was one of the first to be visited in 1937 by State dental trailers. Assumption Parish Louisiana However the introduction of new varieties resulted in a 1930 growth of 340,830 tons on an acreage out to 19,567. That year although slavery was prohibited in the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, it is claimed, about pounds... Ability to rank thousands of Places based on key statistics from the U.S. Census and expert insights o! Last Island disaster with United States during the War between the States a plantation upriver from New,... 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