Her life and work have inspired several films, novels, and plays. Interestingly, unlike films that have a lot more to them than just the story or script, in books, if you falter at your writing, you shall falter completely, for a reader can put down a book, at any point and any time. All Votes Add Books To This List. Her Story: A Century of Women Writers is on view at the National Portrait Gallery through January 18, 2021. HP Lovecraft was a writer of weird and horror fiction and is known for his creation of Cthulhu Mythos, which has inspired a large body of games and music. . Other poets were F.S Flint, James Joyce etc. One of the great modern poetry movements in America was the Beat generation of Jack Kerouac and Alan Ginsberg. After much debate over how to spend a $10,000 life insurance check, the Youngers agree to put the money toward the down payment for a house in an all-white neighborhood. 13. Most of her works usually contain elements of magical realism and vivid female characters. Virginia Woolf's best-known work is her 1929 essay "A Room of One's Own." . There was an error submitting your subscription. He significantly pushed the boundaries of American literature. Overall hours. One of America's public literary figures, Robert Frost received the Congressional Gold Medal in 1960. William Faulkner 1897 -1962. As a result, many of his books are quoted in TV shows, movies, and other novels. Some of the most well-known writers from the 20th century who exerted extraordinary impact through their books include George Orwell, James Joyce, JRR Tolkien, F Scott Fitzgerald, CS Lewis, Virginia Woolf, Anne Frank, T.S. [and have] become dated in certain ways, Shaw says. In 2018, he was named in Time's 100 most influential people in the world list. . William Cuthbert Faulkner was a Nobel Prize laureate, awarded the literature prize in 1949. Ian Fleming was a British writer, naval intelligence officer, and journalist. His work often focuses on closely observed personal lives in a politically fraught world. Many of her books deal with racism, civil rights issues, and other significant problems of the era. Flanagan, Mark. Faulkner is one of the most celebrated American writers . Modern period in the English literature begins with the 20th century and remain till 1965. H. G. Wells was an English writer. George R. R. Martin wrote the epic fantasy series of novels, (Writer Best Known for His Hard Science Fiction Novels and Professor of Biochemistry), (Film Director Best Known For Movies 'Pan's Labyrinth' & 'The Shape of Water'), (Author Best Known for His Novel 'Go Tell It on the Mountain'), (Novelist and Short-Story Writer, Widely Regarded as One of the Major Figures of 20th-Century Literature), (Playwright Best Known for His Plays All My Sons, Death of a Salesman and The Crucible), (Writer Known For His Satirical and Darkly Humorous Novels), (American Poet Who was Known for His Realistic Depictions of Rural Life), (British Author Who Has Been Called the 'Father of Science Fiction'), (American Author Best Known for Her Novel To Kill a Mockingbird), (American Author Best Known for His Novel The Hunt for Red October), Tom Clancy is best remembered for his espionage- and war-themed novels, many of which, such as, (Known for His Novella Breakfast at Tiffany's and Non-Fiction Novel In Cold Blood), Truman Capote is best known for his novella, (Poet, Novelist, Literary Critic & Environmental Activist), (Indian Political Activist, Poet and 1st Governor of United Provinces), (Best Known as a Leader of the Modernist Movement in Poetry), American-born British poet T. S. Eliot is best remembered for his poems, (Writer and Philosopher Best Known for His Novels: Brave New World, Island and Point Counter Point), (One of the Most Influential Writers of the 20th Century), (American Author Best Known for His Novel 'The Catcher in the Rye'), J. D. Salinger is best remembered for his controversial novel, (One of the Earliest Innovators of the Literary Art Form Called Jazz Poetry), Author, editor, and Princeton professor Toni Morrison is best remembered for her, (Irish playwright Who Won the 1925 Nobel Prize in Literature), (British Evolutionary Biologist Who Contends that a Supernatural Creator Almost Certainly Does Not Exist), Criminal lawyer-turned-author John Grisham is known for his bestselling legal thrillers, (One of the Finest American Playwrights of the 20th-Century Best Known for His Work The Glass Menagerie ), (Poet and Author Known for His Work Mockingbird Wish Me Luck, and Love Is a Dog from Hell), (Regarded as One of the Most Significant American Writers of All Time), (Novelist and Poet Best Known for His Novels: On the Road', The Dharma Bums and Big Sur), Jack Kerouac is remembered as a prominent figure of the, (One of the Most Celebrated 20th-Century American Writers Known for His Novel 'Fahrenheit 451'), Ray Bradbury is best remembered for his writings in the science-fiction, mystery, and horror genres, the most notable being the short story anthology. This put her on the map, but her most famous work, Beloved, was published in 1987. In 2003, Kingston was arrested after participating in an anti-war protest on International Womens Day. Twentieth-Century and Contemporary American Literature in Context profiles authors and their works and provides overviews of literary movements and genres through which readers will . His ideas gave rise to the word Shavian. His drama Pygmalion inspired the musical My Fair Lady. Auden Ford Madox Ford Samuel Beckett John Millington Synge Derek Walcott Dylan Thomas References Photo byJoseph Beuys Hat. The recipient of the 1997 Pulitzer Prize, he also received the inaugural Franz Kafka Prize. You can even pick up a complete copy of the Lord of the Rings for yourself from Amazon. She is best known for her feminist and dystopian political themes, and her prolific output of work spans multiple genres, including poetry, short stories, and essays. Before her death, the ailing author questioned her dedication to activism, penning a journal entry that asked, Do I remain a revolutionary? T.S. is often ranked among the most influential Black writers of the 20th century. Ranking the most important authors in contemporary and late-20th-century literature is impossible. Right IconThis ranking is based on an algorithm that combines various factors, including the votes of our users and search trends on the internet. Son of a Buddhist priest, Japanese author Haruki Murakami first struck a chord with "A Wild Sheep Chase" in 1982, a novel steeped in the genre of magical realism, which he would make his own over the coming decades. The Canterbury Tales also provides a glimpse into the customs and practices within the society at the time of its writing. Dr. Seuss was an American children's author, illustrator, and political cartoonist. Harper Lee is a famous American essayist and novelist best-known for her marquee novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, published in 1960. Sylvia Plath was an American short-story writer, novelist, and poet. Literature. Meilan Solly Leaving though he died at a young age, he still had a tremendous impact on multiple writing genres. A Farewell to Arms, For Whom the Bell Tolls and The Old Man and the Sea are some of his classic works. In Everyman (2006), Roth's 27th novel, he stuck to one of his familiar later themes: what it's like growing old Jewish in America. Writers mixed images from the past with modern languages and themes, creating a collage of styles. After writing this book, he eventually met the love of his life, moving with her to Paris in 1924. Mark Twain, the father of American literature, was one of the worlds greatest 19-th century humorists and authors. She started her career as an English teacher but eventually left the teaching profession to become the first female African-American editor at publishing giantRandom House. Graham Greene was one of the greatest novelists of the 20th century and his influence on the cinema and theatre was enormous. Albert Camus was a French philosopher and the second-youngest recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature. And the objects in the exhibition are also very diverse. A Farewell to Arms: The Hemingway Library Edition, East of Eden, John Steinbeck Centennial Edition, The Great Gatsby: The Original 1925 Edition (A F. Scott Fitzgerald Classic Novel), The Complete 8-Book Ramona Collection: Beezus and Ramona, Ramona and Her Father, Ramona and Her Mother, Ramona Quimby, Age 8, Ramona Forever, Ramona the Brave, Ramona the Pest, Ramona's World, 360 Pages - 07/08/2014 (Publication Date) - Scribner (Publisher), First Little, Brown and Company mass market paperback edition, 601 Pages - 03/01/2023 (Publication Date) - Penguin Books (Publisher), 328 Pages - 01/01/1961 (Publication Date) - Signet Classic (Publisher), 110 Pages - 04/27/2021 (Publication Date) - Independently published (Publisher), 128 Pages - 12/27/1989 (Publication Date) - Mariner Books (Publisher), 321 Pages - 06/08/2004 (Publication Date) - Vintage (Publisher), 1728 Pages - 10/13/2020 (Publication Date) - HarperCollins (Publisher). Born a Jew, he became an atheist later on. His works, such as The Chronicles of Narnia, have inspired the works of other famous authors. SSD. The book focused on a revolutionary idea that women deserve to have money, happiness, and property, all found in a room of their own. Become a Writer Today is reader-supported. Via critical analysis of writers and filmmakers whose projects have changed our ways of viewing the modern world-including Hannah Arendt, Franz Kafka, Walter Benjamin, the directors of Germany in Autumn, and Heiner Mueller-these essays . In contrast to previous phenomena, the 20th century entailed an extreme disruption . After India became independent, she became the first woman to hold the office of Governor in the Dominion of India. Flanagan, Mark. Best known for his science fiction works, Asimov was regarded as one of the Big Three writers along with Arthur C. Clarke and Robert A. Heinlein. Canadian author Margaret Atwood has numerous critically acclaimed novels to her credit. In addition, she was a passionate advocate for human rights, and much of her impact can be felt to this day. He is well-known as the co-creator of many famous superheroes, including Iron Man, Spider-Man, and the Hulk. The inner workings of consciousness were a common subject for modernists. Russian writer, Leo Tolstoy, is widely considered as one of the greatest authors ever. A.Y. His work often touches on social criticism and family troubles. His works gained international acclaim only in the years following his untimely death at 44. However, he wasnt much popular during his lifetime. Often referred to as one of the most important Hispanic writers of the 20th century, he experimented with both the form and content of his stories. Einstein, Darwin, Freud and Marx were just some of the thinkers who profoundly changed Western culture. Free, timed-entry tickets are required for access to the museum. It has been suggested that this article should be, Last edited on 12 February 2023, at 23:14, List of writers from peoples indigenous to the Americas, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_20th-century_writers&oldid=1139018809, This page was last edited on 12 February 2023, at 23:14. [It] became an affirmation of what she contributed to literature, to the stage.. The period saw an abrupt break away from the old ways of interacting with the world. Many years after his death, Tolkien continues to be one of the best-selling writers. Guillermo del Toro is one of the most popular Mexican filmmakers of all time. His best known work include his debut novel Go Tell It on the Mountain and his books of essays Notes of a Native Son and Nobody Knows My Name. In the 1981 film Reds, Eugene O'Neill is played by actor Jack Nicholson. Gore Vidal was an American intellectual and writer. He wrote poems on love, political and social themes, and cultural and psychological themes. English novelist David Mitchell is known for his frequent use of intricate and complex experimental structure in his work. HP Lovecraft was a writer of weird and horror fiction and is known for his creation of Cthulhu Mythos, which has inspired a large body of games and music. I love the contrast of these two portraits, and its great to have them up at the same time because it really shows the sitters have different expressions and attitudes, the curator explains. However, he wasnt much popular during his lifetime. Langston Hughes is best remembered as a prominent leader of the Harlem Renaissance. Perhaps, Margaret Atwood's most important contribution is her invention of the LongPen device. Adapting the theories of linguists and philosophers such as Ferdinand Saussure and Ludwig Wittgenstein, twentieth-century writers began to treat language as a "game," creating fragmented word combinations, ambiguous meanings, and experimental forms. Graham Greene. Science-fiction author Kurt Vonnegut is best remembered for the novel Slaughterhouse-Five, which became a New York Times bestseller. The recipient of many prestigious awards, such as Grammy Awards, Shel Silverstein was posthumously inducted into the Chicago Literary Hall of Fame. The world of literature has expanded significantly during the past two centuries, with many of the biggest writers from the 18th century and 19th-century influencing writers in the 20th century. Novelists defied all expectations. Another iconic writer of the early 20th century was Charles Eastman, considered the first to write American history from the Native American point of view. Even if you already feel like you know The Lord of the Rings like the back of your hand, there is always more to offer if you step away from the screen and dive into the pages. Beyond the Horizon (first performed 1920), Anna Christie (1921), Desire Under the Elms (1924), and The Iceman Cometh (1946) were naturalistic works, while The Emperor Jones (1920) and The Hairy Ape (1922) made use of the Expressionistic techniques developed in German drama in the period 1914-24. Novelist, essayist, screenwriter, and short-story writer F. Scott Fitzgerald is widely regarded as one of the greatest American writers of the 20th century. The term Kafkaesque is now widely used in the English language to explain those situations experienced by his characters. Our innovative products and services for learners, authors and customers are based on world-class research and are relevant, exciting and inspiring. One hundred and one years later, the coming-of-age story is still being adapted for the silver screen. 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