Chapter 4: Catton said that the Emancipation Proclamation was absurd because it was only effective as a rallying cry because it did not free slaves in the North and did not have any power over the seceded states. 3. They did fight in GA, but nothing substantial was accomplished. ISBN-10: 0844669377. The Northern Attack on Slavery VII. Three armies are introduced: the Patomic, the Army of the Cumberland, and the Army of the Tennessee along the Mississippi River. In this, his final book, edited from many hours of tapes after Catton's death, he goes right to the heart and soul of what brought this nation to the . They nominated George H. Pendleton of Ohio for President and Clement Vallandigham for Vice President. ", Preeminent Civil War historian Bruce Catton's. Mr. Catton says the Federals went through an Industrial Revolution in the span of 4 years. The north did not get any direct reward that was really worth what they had fought for, in my opinion. The Civil War soldiers never really acquired the unquestionable obedience soldiers today have. These armies added up to about 100,000 men. At the beginning of the war, both the North and the South called for people to help fight the war but did not have enough guns, same colored uniforms, or disciplined generals. Chapter 5: On the other hand, many Northerners were from urban areas and didnt have the experience that the South did. What were the consequences? First, Stonewall Jackson was now gone, and the Confederates were now led by Longstreet, Ewell, and Hill. books, articles, PDF free E-Books Library find related books. Chapter seven mentions the rise of tension involved in the freeing of slaves, as well as foreign activity in the civil war. Although he made the Union army retreat, Bragg might have completely destroyed the Army of the Cumberland if he had tried. Lincoln obliged and stuck to a one-war-at-a-time policy. General Braxton Bragg tried to capitalize on that by storming up the Mississippi and up the Ohio. The commanding officer for the north was Major Robert Anderson and for the south was General P.G.T. Ch. Hooker had split his army into three parts in an attempt to distract and trap Lee. In Jacksons administration, we have states telling the national government they will not obey laws they do not see as constitutional. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for The Civil War HC Including Over 200 Photos And Drawings By Bruce Catton 1980 at the best online prices at eBay! Chapter 5: 2. Why were the British built commerce raiders such as the CSS Alabama and CSS Shenandoah not as signficant to the outcome of the war as the blockade runners? Chapter Thirteen: For what reasons did Beauregard and Albert Sydney Johnston combine their forces in defense of Corinth? The title of this book is Civil War and it was written by Bruce Catton. But Vicksburg- which was, in my opinion, the most significant battle- cut the Confederacy in half and gave the Union the Mississippi Valley- a wound that would eventually prove fatal. For what reason did Grant place Philip Sherridan in command of the Union Army of the Shenandoah? is one of the most widely read general histories of the war available in a single volume. . Bruce Catton's Reflections on the Civil War is the magisterial summary of a great historian who thought deeply on the Civil War and its meaning over the course of a lifetime. Although slavery is wrong, it was how many Southern farmers made their living. In order to trap the Union army, Bragg retreated and made a stand at La Fayette, Georgia, awaiting reinforcements. My #1 pick for Civil War books we should all have on our bookshelves is Bruce Catton's trilogy The Army of the Potomac. Instead of Lee telling his army to disband and continue to fight guerrilla warfare until death, he surrendered his army. The Union army broke the rebels streched lines and forced the Confederates to evacuate Petersburg. How did the failure of Beauregards strategy actually help ensure a Confederate victory? I read Catton's 'Centennial History of the Civil War' (1961-65) much before getting around to his 'Army of the Potomac' (1951-53) trilogy, thinking that the latter might be too focused to be as interesting. Entertaining, vivid, and shallow. Lincoln us two strategies. Though the Union captain of the ship was regarded as a national hero, the British were highly offended and demanded the immediate release of the captured passengers and an apology. What was the climactic battle? Buy The Civil War By Bruce Catton. However rosecran bluffed an attack again and Bragg then decided to retreat away from New Orleans. There were three major Union armies during the winter of 1862-1863. Though the Federals forced the Confederates to retreat there was nothing really to show for this victory in the end. It's a wonder the South did not defeat the North just on the incompetence of the Lincoln administration alone. This I believed cause even more tension between the North and the South. Author: Bruce Catton. The Navy had plenty of ships, but none of these ships were going to be helpful in inforcing the blockade. This was a risky opteration because he was cutting his own suppy lines, a move that was almost unheard of in modern warfare. Most of these men were from rural areas and were used to handling horses on a regular basis. 1. In chapter 8, things for the Union army look promising. The South was definitely impacted in a more negative way than the North was. The south said that they would abolish slavery if Great Britain and France would recognize them as an independent nation. Unit 4 - Professor Catton, Progressive Era 1900-1917; Unit 3 - Professor Catton, Immigration and Race; Unit 5 - Professor Catton, The Great Depression; Unit 6.1 - Professor Catton, Origin of The Second World War; Unit 6.2 - Professor Catton, World War Two Military Events; Unit 7 - Professor Catton, Postwar American Society 1945-1960 Lee payed no attention to the first group of troops Hooker sent and went straight to Chancellorsville to fight Hookers main army. ${cardName} unavailable for quantities greater than ${maxQuantity}. Visit Website Some were caught and others were not. Johnston surrendered on very similar terms to those which Grant had given to Lee. Imagine a coin so old it was circulated during the Civil War, maybe a general held it in his pocket during a battle. The last hammer stroke came with Sheridans victory in the Shenandoah Valley against Early. He was attempting to engage Forrest at Nashville. However, he was faced with a decision. It serves as a great foundation of information for a topic that is as deep as it is wide. Describe the intimate relationship between the leaders on both sides. This campaign was risky because it was a complete reversal of the Union strategy. Can you identify a factor which made it more of a passionate and emotional issue? Aside from reading Doris Kearns Goodwins Team of Rivals (which is wonderful, by the way) and working through an EdX class taught by Eric Foner, I have merely collected books on the subject in anticipation of delving deeply into the conflict, politics, characters and period of the Civil War. Chapter 17: Lincolns funeral was used by the Radical Republicans to stir up sentiment that was very beneficial to their party. With this approach the author is able to narrate the war as a comprehensible story, elucidating how one event leads to another and how they progress in a historical arch. Buell arrived a day later and the Confederates were defeated. Everyone thought his plans would never work, because a lot of people knew about them. This novel has been able to produce a vivid image of the entire civil war, helping the important details appear. What strategic mistakes did Halleck make in the West which cost the Union armies the momentum? Napoleon III took great political advantage of the Civil War. Also, no significant land was gained through this victory. This strategy was used with Kentucky. It is strange to me that such little consideration was given to threats of secession back then in comparison to what a threat like that would be met with today. Ones first thought would be that the loss of trade to the South would put them in a terrible position, but other areas came and grew that did much better than make up for the Souths demand. Everybody was trying to get rich on the back of this unlucky army and the policies of the political powers of the day. Available Copies Best Match Highest price first The second way was cutting a channel from the Mississippi to Lake Providence to deepen the streams that ran from it but they could not get enough shallow-draft steamers. The Arab nations have threateneted to reclaim the Holy Lands for the Palestines since it was established as a homeland for the Jews by Great Britain following World War II. In spite of all that McDowell did, he was forced to move because his troops did not see the need for discipline and the war cry Forward to Richmond! was too compelling. The split between the southern and northern side of the U.S. was very well illustrated through the causes and different opinions regarding slavery in the civil war. Lee and Jackson soundly defeated Hookers army that was originally about twice as big as the confederate army. The officers and soldiers would be seen fist fighting or challenge each other to duels. He moved toward Atlanta, but his goal was Joe Johnston. Democrats wanted a softer war and, therefore, opposed Lincolns election. What changes were made by the South? Generals Lee and Jackson soundly defeated Pope in the second battle of Bull Run. Chapter 18 discusses signficant post war events that would impact the reconstruction of the South following the war including Lincolns assassination. Even though Atlanta was not the objective, Sherman did it anyway on his quest to destroy Johnstons army. They wanted counts of treason and excutions. Was it an advantage or disadvantage? The first way was cutting a canal across the hairpin turn in the Mississippi River but the Mississippi just would not flow through the canal. Excellent overview of The Civil War. Knowing this, Davis put John Bell Hood in Johnstons place. What impact did they have on the outcome of the war? What arguments were there for and against this great risk? General Rosecrans brilliantly handled the task that he was given- capture Chattanooga. The last army was the Army of Tennessee led by Grant. Because Hooker had so many more troops Lee split his army into three parts. During the battle, McDowells and Beauregards strategies were the same- flank his opponents left side, but Beauregards plan did not go through so he ended up fighting in the ideal spot for a brand-new army, on the defensive. What factors allowed it to contribute to this, rich mans war and poor mans fight? Suprisingly, the book says there was very little training with weapons. The Democratic party was opposed to the way of thinking in the Union party they wanted a softer war or no war at all. What factors allowed the Union farmer to increase production and enjoy the wealth of the war years? In this battle we have military leaders Lee and Jackson face off Pope and McClellan. 1. Who replaced McDowell as commander of the Army of the Potomac? For the Union, Fremont began building gunboats and he placed U.S. Grant in charge at Cairo. River and the fighting was on the east side. Reads like a novel, not like dry history. The Civil war compacted an entire Industrial Revolution into four years for the North. How did the actions of Lee and Grant at the end of the war help contribute to a more immediate peace between the two regions? He decided to move North of Atlanta and attack Shermans communications. One of these such industries was the leather and hide industry. Another reason is that most of the fighting- especially in the last stages of the war- was done in the South and as most people know war creates a path of disaster in its wake. This book is a condensed version of the War (weighing in at slightly over 300 pages after including three appendices), yet seemingly nothing was left out. Concise yet comprehensive history of the events leading to and including the entire Civil War. The book said McClellan was great organizer and had time that McDowell was never allowed. In the Battle of Gettysburg, Lees army was outnumbered at the beginning. ch. It kept the south rural so that when war came around, the south was very limited on what they could get to their soldiers because slavery had prevented the rise of industrialism. ISBN-13: 9780844669373. It is hard to imagine what prevented Bragg from driving the Army of the Cumberland out of Chattanooga. In 1864 the Union Party niminated Abraham Lincoln as President and Andrew Johnson of Tennessee as his running mate. England got what she wanted. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Chapter 13: ch10 In 1861 Captain Charles Wilkes, commander of the U.S.S. The North did not make as much money because short-staple cotton grew in the South and the Northern states were mainly used for manufacturing. 5. Neither of the armies were prepared enough for battle. He then gave Jackson 26,000 of these men and sent him around Hookers exposed right. Less than 1% of our population is affected negatively by the war. election posed two different views. It was Grant who changed the strategy to all out war and destroying the Confederate armies when he was appointed in command of all Union armies by Lincoln. Nothing in our time makes the Civil War as alive as the writings of Bruce Catton. He planned to go down the Western and Atlantic Railroad toward Atlanta, his main objective was not Atlanta, but Joe Johnston. There were many Federals who wanted to see Conferderates hanged and many Conferderates who wanted to kill Federals; however Grant and Lees actions towards one another, representing each side, showed a sense of uniting the two regions. I hope you enjoy the remainder of your holidays. If movies were made into book, this would be the book. As a child living in a small town in Michigan, Catton was stimulated by the reminiscences of the Civil War that he heard from local veterans. This navy yard was in a pro-Confederate community and was quickly seized by the Confederates. San Jacinto, was returning with his crew from a long tour of duty on the African coast. Lee and Jackson were in Richmond in between McClellens army which was in near the James River and John Popes army which was coming down from the Shenandoah Valley. This decision by Lee alone probably saved thousands of lives and prevented Union soldiers from having to stay in the South any longer. Grant had the third army in western TN. Bragg joined with other mens armies and they all headed north to attack leaving the Federal army fighting a defensive was that they could not control. Ambrose Burnside, commander of the Army of the Potomac, made several mistakes in his attempt to defeat Lee at Fredericksburg. How did British support for the Confederate navy almost bring them into the Civil War? 3: By the time he had defeated Hood at Atlanta, he had destroyed much of the Army of Tennessee. Had the Yankees keept their noses in their on business the war would not have happened. Ch. McClellans reinstatement was against many Union leaders views. Of course, the author of that book makes the point that his would have been a suicide mission, but he also makes the point that there were many factors influencing Booth. Chapter 9 discusses the Battle at Chancellorsville between Lee and Hooker. What tactics did Lee use at Chancellorsville to defeat the Army of the Potomac under Hooker? I especially enjoyed the latter chapters on the Army of the Tennessee and the War in the West, an area that I have largely overlooked til now. Chapter 12 discusses the consequences of the Civl War as our first unlimited modern war. Another issue was the time it took to train Northern soldiers in the cavalry; soldiers from the South needed little to no training. The Army of the Tennessee (led by General Ulysses S. Grant and located along the Mississippi River), The Army of the Cumberland ( led by William S. Rosecrans and located mainly in Tennessee), and The Army of the Potomac ( led by Major General Ambrose E. Burnside and located in Virginia). What conflict resulted from the Kansas-Nebraska Act that most historians consider a prelude to the Civil War? I appreciated that the book addresses nearly all aspects of the war: social, political, military, economic, etc. He saw the British mail ship Trent leaving the US with Confederate commissioners on board. He constructed a new plan to go east to Fredricksburg, cross the Rappahannock, force Lee to battle between Fredricksburg and Richmond, then toward the Confederate Capital. Through trick maneuvers and flanking Pope, Lee won the battle . Md. The North did not take the South seriously, even when they threatened to secede. Chapter Four: Beauregard and Johnston combined their armies because of the conflict they were in. A wonderful short book that is a survey of the Civil War. Summary; Recently Viewed; Bids/Offers; Watch List; Purchase History; Selling; Saved Searches . This commoners who were for the war had to be convinced by the plantar aristocracy that controlled the state legislatures that it was a war for independence. Yet it shows the economic, political, and individual actions, thoughts, and destructions, this novel also shares the military side of the war. If you have any questions regarding this activity, please feel free to e-mail me at your convenience. Available in used condition with free delivery in the UK. In the long line of Civil War historians, Catton is arguably the most prolific and popular of all, with Shelby Foote his only conceivable rival. Finally, because they lost the war causing more bitter feelings. He had to make Sheridans orders so explicit that he couldnt send it in a written communcation. Bruce Catton was the go to Civil War author prior to Shelby Foote. The Democrats were hoping that the nationwide weariness of war would convince people to support their party, but Lincoln ultimately won the election. Slavery played a very big part in events leading up to the civil war. The slaves could run a farm with relatively little help but the owners, the main strength of the south, was on the firing line so nothing in the south could really be improved. Remembering the English Civil Wars is the first collection of essays to explore how the bloody struggle which took place between the supporters of king and parliament during the 1640s was viewed in retrospect. The classic one-volume history of the American Civil War simultaneously captures the dramatic scope and intimate experience of that epic struggle, by Pulitzer Prize-winner Bruce Catton. Unlike his previous trilogy, these books emphasized not only military topics, but social, economic, and political topics as well. (I will read Shelby Foote's trilogy for the full account.) Ch. I dont remember how I got this book, but its very old. January 6. I agree with Grants view. Only a few states did. Cavalry provided the South with a fast-paced war, moving from place to place much faster than the infantry could. How did William Tecumseh Sherman amend Union military strategy by leading his army on the march from Atlanta to Savannah? The Souths navy received help from the British, but it did not result well from in the end. In what ways did the demands of the Union army contribute to growth in specific industries? The problem with this blockade was that the US Navy couldnt really inforce it very well. This book is the first book written in a trilogy called: The Army of the Potomac. 2. Secretary of State Seward warned Lincoln that to give the proclamation after Northern losses would make them look and in need of help. As a result, it has progressed for over ten years. Davis cabinet was of very little help to him in spite of having some capable men. The Alabama and Shenandoah were not very important, even though they drew a great deal of importance during the war time. Wanting to get a nice, easy, and quick summary of The Civil War without getting bogged down in the minutiae details, I chose to read Catton's book. It is usually easier to defend than to attack in warfare as the book says. Catton's account of battles is a must-read for anyone interested in the war that divided America, carefully weaving details about the political activities of the Union and Confederate armies and diplomatic efforts overseas. Both countries refused. I highly recommend this to people who are just beginning to learn about the war, or to teenagers. Ch. Together this is a great set for the history buff! Catton's writing is clear and easy to follow and the book is so interesting that before you know it, you are almost finished! How was he able to free his army and join the battle? In response to your answer Bleeding Kansas, you are correct. He made another document that said if the Confederates surrendered, they would not be disturbed by Union soldiers. This book is the first book written in a trilogy called: The Army of the Potomac. Catton believed that Booth was fairly crazy, like most people did and still do. It appears Caleb, Chessa, nor Stephen have answered question one so thats what Im going to answer. Catton was known as a narrative historian who specialized in popular histories that emphasized the colorful characters and vignettes of history, in addition to the simple dates, facts, and analysis. They also were less orderly, and organized, and they also often had to resort to makeshift weapons. Catton does an amazing job of including every part of the War and every personality involved in the War without getting lost in the details. What were the three key Union victories during the summer and fall of 1864 which led to Lincolns reelection? Mr. Phillips, I think you told us our test will be January 13th before we got out for Christmas break. The Union and Confederate armies compaired to armed mobs. Slavery was abolished and no longer apart of the lives they had been living for a long time now. The movements had to become second nature. Chapter 7 discusses the Emancipation Proclamation and how Lincoln didnt want to issue it until the North had one the battle of Antietam. Bragg retreated to eastern Tennessee as a failure. Chapter 11 discusses the vast impact of the North and Souths drastically different economies. Would rather read history than fiction. The Merrimac was out of commission in the Norfolk navy yard at the beginning of the war. A contemporary of Catton's, T. Harry Williams, was a renowned Civil War scholar and a strong proponent of Grant. The war was not going to be won through politics, it could only be won on the field. 3. Let's start with that. I think things looked pretty good for the Union in late 1862 to 63. Why was this controversial? I thought one of Grant most impressive moves was to put specific people in charge of certain areas, give them their objectives, and let them lead. This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers. McDowell planned on attacking a much inferior army numerically. In a last desperate attempt to save the Confederacy, what proposition did southern politicians make to France and Great Britain in 1865? Johnston had been playing a waiting game and Sherman was getting nowhere, but now that Hood was in control the confederate army planned to attack. 17 Grant would not do a frontal attack on Lee. Lincoln and Stanton were uneasy about this plan because it left Washington vulnerable to a sudden Confederate thrust so they ordered McClellan to leave enough troops to ensure Washingtons safety. I have been reading a biography on William Tecumseh Sherman and he mentions the fact that Halleck was called The Brain at West Point by his fellow cadets. Chapter Two: He took the rest of his men west to cross the Rappanhannock and Rapidan Rivers to flank Lees men. Describe McDowells and Beauregards strategies at Bull Run. Catton was known as a narrative historian who specialized in popular histories that emphasized the colorful characters and vignettes of history, in addition to the simple dates, facts, and analysis. The Union was forced to retreat. I think it probably gave great confidence to Grants subordinates that he was letting them have almost complete control of their given duty. Because of the Kansas-Nebraska Act, proslavery and abolitionist factions swarmed into Kansas to make sure that Kansas was what they wanted it to be, slave or free. Catton has written many books on the war and this book is a simple, straightforward account. 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