[116][117] Some later traditions conflated Nebuchadnezzar with other rulers as well, such as the Assyrian Ashurbanipal (r.669631 BC), the Persian Artaxerxes III (r.358338 BC), the Seleucids Antiochus IV Epiphanes (r.175164 BC) and Demetrius I Soter (r.161150 BC) and the Armenian Tigranes the Great (r.9555 BC). I must build Babylon into the great city it was meant to be. Birth of Kashshaya (Kashshaia) of Babylon, aka Buht an-Nasr; aka Nabuchodonosor of ASSYRIA; defeated Egyptians; captured Jerusalem 597 BC; 2nd King of Dynasty XI of Babylon, LV9P-CR1, koning van Babyloni. What is it? During the next eight years he campaigned extensively in the west against Syria, Palestine, and Egypt and against the Arabs. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. [114], Given that Nebuchadnezzar is referred to as the father of Belshazzar in the Book of Daniel, it is probable that this portrayal of Nebuchadnezzar, especially the story of his madness, was actually based on Belshazzar's real father, Nabonidus, the last king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire (r.556539 BC). [120] In similar fashion Strabo (citing Megasthenes) mentioned a Nabocodrosor as having led an army to the Pillars of Hercules and being revered by the Chaldaeans, in a list of mythical and semi-legendary conquerors. As a warrior king, he wasted no time and began his conquest of the nations, similar to Alexander the Great centuries later. Each succeeding metal is less valuable, but each succeeding metal is stronger, as each empire was more powerful than the last. The Beginner's Guide. Given that Nebuchadnezzar at this point had been king for several decades and was the legitimate heir of his predecessor, the inscription is very strange, unless it was intended to help legitimize Nebuchadnezzar's successor, Amel-Marduk, who as a younger son and a former conspirator could be seen as politically problematic. 1. In the biblical book 2 Kings, Nebuchadnezzar and his army lay siege to Jerusalem, loot gold and other treasures from the temple, abduct the Judean king and his court, and carry off 10,000 officers, artisans and skilled workers into exile in Babylon. It is possible to conclude, based on subsequent geopolitics, that the victory resulted in all of Syria and Palestine coming under the control of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, a feat which the Assyrians under Tiglath-Pileser III (r.745727 BC) only accomplished after five years of protracted military campaigns. He inflicted a [defeat] upon them (and) finished them off completely. Nebuchadnezzar (Nebuchadrezzar 1 ), son of Nabopolassar the Chaldean, was the Babylonian ruler who reigned over much of the civilized world in 604-562 BCE. [118] The apocryphal Book of Judith, which probably applies the name Nebuchadnezzar to Tigranes the Great of Armenia, refers to Nebuchadnezzar as a king of the Assyrians, rather than Babylonians, and demonstrates that Nebuchadnezzar was still viewed as an evil king, responsible for destroying Jerusalem, looting its temple, taking the Jews hostage in Babylon, and for the various misdeeds ascribed to him in later Jewish writings. The path into Egypt was difficult, and the lack of secure control of either side of the Sinai Desert could spell disaster. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). [44] Shortly thereafter, before the end of the month in which he had been crowned, Nebuchadnezzar returned to Syria to resume his campaign. Jeconiah is recorded as being alive in Babylonia thereafter, with records as late as 592 or 591 BC listing him among the recipients of food at Nebuchadnezzar's palace and still referring to him as the 'king of the land of Judah'. [107] Alternatively, possible theological explanations include Nebuchadnezzar, despite his cruelty, being seen as an instrument in fulfilling God's universal plan, or perhaps that designating him as a "servant" of God was to show that readers should not fear Nebuchadnezzar, but his true master, God. [46] Given that Astyages was still too young during Nabopolassar's reign to already have children, and was not yet king, it seems more probable that Amytis was Astyages's sister, and thus a daughter of his predecessor, Cyaxares. In contemporary Iraq and some other parts of the Middle East, he is glorified as a historic leader. His name is explained to mean "Nebo is the protector against misfortune." He was the son and successor of Nabopolassar, the founder of the Babylonian empire. West set the work in the 6th century B.C, during the historical king's reign, and it's based on the Book of Daniel's account found in the Old Testament. As such, Zedekiah was supposedly taken to Riblah in northern Syria, where he had to watch his sons being executed before having his eyes gouged out and sent to be imprisoned in Babylon. Relevancy Topics (1) Daniel 4:4. The historical Nebuchadnezzar never conquered Egypt, and it appears that al-abar transferred to him the achievements of the Assyrian king Esarhaddon. Forged from exquisite glazed bricks ornamented in . Nebuchadnezzar II (Babylonian cuneiform: . Nebuchadnezzar also repaired Borsippa's walls. To understand aright the history of these times, we must take a cursory glance at the period both preceding and following that of the great Chaldean chieftain. He is credited with the construction of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. People . The stem is not the royalty, the dynasty which shall remain in the house of Nebuchadnezzar (Hv. [42], In both 602 BC and 601 BC, Nebuchadnezzar campaigned in the Levant, though little information survives beyond that a "vast" amount of booty was brought from the Levant to Babylonia in 602 BC. Herodotus describes Pharaoh Apries as campaigning in the Levant, taking the city of Sidon and fighting the Tyrians, which indicates a renewed Egyptian invasion of the Levant. [42] According to the Babylonian Chronicle, Ashkelon's king was captured and taken to Babylon, and the city was plundered and levelled to the ground. [70] Glazed bricks such as the ones used in the Procession Street were also used in the throne room of the South Palace, which was decorated with depictions of lions and tall, stylized palm trees. Mesopotamian rulers typically only stressed divine legitimacy in this fashion when their actual legitimacy was questionable, a method often employed by usurpers. Sheba as a convert, could not have any of her children be in line for the mona. [19], If Jursa's theory concerning Nabopolassar's origin is correct, it is alternatively possible that Nebuchadnezzar II was named after his grandfather of the same name, as the Babylonians employed patronymics, rather than after the previous king. [31] The defeat of Egypt at Carchemish ensured that the Neo-Babylonian Empire would grow to become the major power of the ancient Near East, and the uncontested successor of the Neo-Assyrian Empire. This tree gave shade and protection to the creatures of the earth and "all flesh was fed of it.". [6] Like Nebuchadnezzar II, Nebuchadnezzar I was a renowned warrior-king, who appeared in a time of political upheaval and defeated the forces of Babylon's enemies, in Nebuchadnezzar I's case the Elamites. Nebuchadnezzar's royal authority was so great, that in the Bible, even Heaven acknowledges his greatness. [74] Amel-Marduk's administrative duties probably began before he became king, during the last few weeks or months of his father's reign when Nebuchadnezzar was ill and dying. [12], In 603 BC, Nebuchadnezzar campaigned in a land whose name is not preserved in the surviving copy of the chronicle. Nebuchadnezzar died in early October 562 bc and was succeeded by his son Amel-Marduk (the biblical Evil-Merodach). Nebuchadnezzar's dream, recorded in Daniel 4, was of a tree in the "midst of the earth" which "reached unto heaven, and the sight thereof to the end of the all the earth.". [42], In the 601 BC campaign, Nebuchadnezzar departed from the Levant and then marched into Egypt. Through the destruction of Jerusalem, the capture of the rebellious Phoenician city of Tyre, and other campaigns in the Levant, Nebuchadnezzar completed the Neo-Babylonian Empire's transformation into the new great power of the ancient Near East. [53] Evidence that Babylonian control was beginning to unravel is also clear from contemporary Babylonian records, such as the aforementioned rebellion in Babylonia itself, as well as records of a man being executed in 594 BC at Borspippa for "breaking his oath to the king". The stele is one of only four known certain contemporary depictions of Nebuchadnezzar, with the other three being carved depictions on cliff-faces in Lebanon, in much poorer condition than the depiction in the stele. Nebuchadnezzar is the leader of Babylonia. In Hebrew, the name was rendered as (Nanear) and in Greek it was rendered as (Nabouchodonosor). The characters in this story are the family from whom King David, and ultimately, the Messiah will come. [58], Extensive work was also conducted on civil and military structures. In the month of Addaru [early in 597 BC], the second day, he took the city and captured the king. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=jdp-fam&i Father: Nabonidus I of Babylon Mother: Nitokkris of Babylon, Marriage 1 Spouse Unknown Children 1. It is almost entirely moddable. Though the ancient Greek historian Ctesias instead wrote that Amytis was the name of a daughter of Astyages who had married Cyrus I of Persia, it seems more likely that a Median princess would marry a member of the Babylonian royal family, considering the good relations established between the two during Nabopolassar's reign. [4] The original Kudurru's second son, Nabu-shumu-ukin, also appears to be attested as a prominent general under Nabopolassar, and the name was also used by Nebuchadnezzar II for one of his sons, possibly honoring his dead uncle. 5 I saw a dream that made me afraid. Equivalent to twenty standard 750 ml bottles. [57] Apries is unlikely to have been as successful as Herodotus describes, given that it is unclear how the Egyptian navy would have defeated the superior navies of the Phoenician cities, and even if some cities had been taken, they must have shortly thereafter fallen into Babylonian hands again. What did Nebuchadnezzar do as a result of being so troubled (4:6-7)? [] They did battle together. Nebuchadnezzar II strengthened Babylon and brought it into its golden years, in which his offspring quickly tarnished and ended up destroying the nation. Additionally, Nebuchadnezzar also restored the ziggurat of the Ezida, the E-urme-imin-anki, and also worked on the temple of Gula, Etila, as well as numerous other temples and shrines in the city. Nebuchadnezzar II (reigned 605-562 bc), greatest king of the neo-Babylonian, or Chaldean, dynasty, who conquered much of southwestern Asia; known also for his extensive building in the major cities of Babylonia. This is confirmed by Nabopolassar's inscriptions, which explicitly name Nebuchadnezzar as his "eldest son", as well as inscriptions from Nebuchadnezzar's reign, which refer to him as the "first" or "chief son" of Nabopolassar, and as Nabopolassar's "true" or "legitimate heir". v. 13). Nebuchadnezzar recited his dream like poetry: I was looking, and behold, A tree in the midst of the earth, And its height was great. Nebuchadnezzar's second dream is even stranger, especially because it's written in the first person. Geni requires JavaScript! It is possible that they might have been the product of a second marriage and that they could have been born relatively late in Nebuchadnezzar's reign, possibly after his known daughters. got your result about nebuchadnezzar family tree please comment if we missed anything here, please let us know. The significance of his son and heir bearing the name of one of Babylon's greatest kings would not have been lost on Nabopolassar. [44], One of Nebuchadnezzar's first acts as king was to bury his father. A second story again casts Nebuchadnezzar as a tyrannical and pagan king, who after Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego refuse to worship a newly erected golden statue sentences them to death through being thrown into a furnace. Despite the defeat at Carchemish in 605 BC, Egypt still had a great amount of influence in the Levant, even though the region was ostensibly under Babylonian rule. [37] Necho's forces were completely annihilated by Nebuchadnezzar's army, with Babylonian sources claiming that not a single Egyptian escaped alive. Date. [63], It is possible that Nebuchadnezzar campaigned against Egypt in 568 BC,[64][65] given that a fragmentary Babylonian inscription, given the modern designation BM 33041, from that year records the word "Egypt" as well as possibly traces of the name "Amasis" (the name of the then incumbent Pharaoh, Amasis II, r.570526 BC). [72], Nebuchadnezzar died at Babylon in 562 BC. ), son of Nabopolassar, the founder of the empire (see Assyria and Babylonia ); defeats Necho, king of Egypt, at Carchemish and drives the Egyptians from Syria ( Jer. Nebuchadnezzar ruled as king for forty-three years (624-581 B.C.E. Known For: Most powerful and longest-reigning ruler of the Babylonian Empire (from BC 605-562) who figured prominently in the Bible books of Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Daniel. . Nebuchadnezzar also conducted a 13-year siege of the Phoenician city of Tyre and launched an invasion of Egypt in 568 bc. Family Tree of Jesus. (or, the landmark ). As such, Judah, through divine ruling, should have obeyed Nebuchadnezzar and not rebelled. "Then Nebuchadnezzar said, 'Praise be to the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, who has sent his angel and rescued his servants! The eldest son of Nabopolassar, Nebuchadnezzar commanded a Babylonian army late in his father's reign and in 605 bc triumphed over Egyptian forces at the decisive Battle of Carchemish in Syria, which made Babylonia the primary military power in the Middle East. ), but the tree with its roots is Nebuchadnezzar, who shall as king be cut down, but shall as a man remain, and again shall grow into a king. [44][e] Despite these possible fears, there were no attempts made at usurping his throne at this time. Ashpenaz, chief of his court officials, to bring into the king's service some of the Israelites from the royal family and the nobilityyoung men without any physical defect, handsome,showing aptitude for every kind of learning, well informed . [81] By marrying his son to a daughter of Cyaxares, Nebuchadnezzar's father Nabopolassar likely sought to seal the alliance between the Babylonians and the Medes. According to Jewish apocryphal sources Nebuchadnezzar was a descendant of Sollomon through the Queen of Sheba. [48] Unfortunately, no cuneiform sources are preserved from this time and the only known account of the fall of Judah is the biblical account. Daniel and three fellow Hebrews, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, were chosen to enter the king's service because they were "young men without any physical defect, handsome, showing aptitude for . All the names in the Bible, every people of the Bible. No archaeological evidence for these gardens has yet been found.[83]. [108], In the Book of Daniel, deemed by scholars as a work of historical fiction,[109][110][111][112] Nebuchadnezzar is given a portrayal that differs considerably from his portrayal in the Book of Jeremiah. [48][56], In 589 BC, Zedekiah refused to pay tribute to Nebuchadnezzar, and he was closely followed in this by Ithobaal III, the king of Tyre. So King Nebuchadnezzar admitted that Daniel's God was the best of all the "gods.". [42] The news of Nabopolassar's death reached Nebuchadnezzar's camp on 8 Abu (late July),[42][43] and Nebuchadnezzar quickly arranged affairs with the Egyptians and rushed back to Babylon,[39] where he was proclaimed king on 1 Ullu (mid-August). Nebuchadnezzar II Guide. [101], Because of the scarcity of sources, assessment by historians of Nebuchadnezzar's character and the nature of his reign have differed considerably over time. In addition to his military campaigns, Nebuchadnezzar is remembered as a great builder king. [24], Nabopolassar appears to, regardless of his ethnic origin, have been strongly connected to the city of Uruk,[26][29] located south of Babylon. Possibly named after his grandfather of the same name, or after Nebuchadnezzar I (r.c. 11251104 BC), one of Babylon's greatest ancient warrior-kings, Nebuchadnezzar II already secured renown for himself during his father's reign, leading armies in the Medo-Babylonian war against the Assyrian Empire. As I lay in bed the fancies and the visions of my head alarmed me. The Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar II is one of the greatest villains of the Hebrew Bible (known to Christians as the Old Testament). Some of the bricks of the Processional Street bear the name of the Neo-Assyrian king Sennacherib (r.705681 BC) on their underside, perhaps indicating that construction of the street had begun already during his reign, but the fact that the upper side of the bricks all bear the name of Nebuchadnezzar suggests that construction of the street was completed under Nebuchadnezzar's reign. Daniel made it very clear that the dream and the interpretation had come for the one true God. Though the city withstood numerous sieges, it would not be captured until Alexander the Great's siege in 332 BC. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. The army of Egypt retreated before him. Click here for an in depth study of the Family Tree of Jesus Christ. [58][62] It seems Tyre's king and Nebuchadnezzar came to an agreement for Tyre to continue to be ruled by vassal kings, though probably under heavier Babylonian control than before. [8][11][12] Nebuchadnezzar remains famous for his military campaigns in the Levant, for his construction projects in his capital, Babylon, and for the important part he played in Jewish history. Nebuchadnezzar's conquests brought in much booty and tribute, creating an age of prosperity for Babylonia. Konstanty married Adelajda Radziwill (born Karnicka) in month 1840, at age 46. Tinseltown/Shutterstock. Source: www.reddit.com. Nebuchadnezzar Name Meaning. In the last year recorded in the chronicle, 594 BC, Nebuchadnezzar campaigned in the Levant yet again. The king has a nightmare, and asks his wise men, including Daniel and his three companions Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego, to interpret the dream, but refuses to state the dream's contents. Through this dream, King Nebuchadnezzar learned that only God's Kingdom will last forever. At that time Nebuchadnezzar conquered all of Ha[ma]th. [48], In 597 BC, the Babylonian army departed for the Levant again, but appears to not have engaged in any military activities as they turned back immediately after reaching the Euphrates. Dream, king Nebuchadnezzar II strengthened Babylon and brought it into its golden years, in which his quickly! For Babylonia will last forever nebuchadnezzar family tree forever Babylon 's greatest kings would not have any of her children in. People of the same name, or after Nebuchadnezzar I ( r.c be in line for the true. Found. [ 83 ] ) finished them off completely Adelajda Radziwill ( born Karnicka ) in month,! Or after Nebuchadnezzar I ( r.c at that time Nebuchadnezzar conquered all of Ha [ ]... Transferred to him the achievements of the same name, or after I! Has yet been found. [ 83 ] tree of Jesus Christ God & # ;. 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