North and South Vietnam dialects use various words, phrases, and phonetic elements, which is typical of the region. There is also a merger of r and g in certain rural varieties in the South: The consonant clusters that were originally present in Middle Vietnamese (in the 17th century) have been lost in almost all modern Vietnamese varieties although they have been retained in other closely-related Vietic languages. As a result, Vietnamese and Mandarin Chinese have a lot in common, in addition to intonation. ***REFUNDS & EXCHANGES***Each and every download is non-refundable. Last edited on 26 February 2023, at 06:02, Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum, Vietnamese Standard Code for Information Interchange, Learn how and when to remove this template message, The first article of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, National Minorities Policy of the Government of the Czech Republic, esko m nov oficiln nrodnostn meniny. When written in the short form, "DD/MM/YYYY" is preferred. Do you have evidence that Northern Vietnamese and Cantonese sound similar? The North - central Vietnamese was formed in Thanh Hoa Nghe An, and Ha Tinh. Understand and be able to produce every Vietnamese sound with a Northern accent. The sound of the Vietnamese is different from that of the central and southern parts, which are harmonious in tone. If you want to know which Vietnamese province is which, watch one of our videos. Ready to hang. These words are frequently pronounced in a different or contrasting manner. In terms of vocabulary, I find that most young people that I interact with seem to be familiar with the differences in each region. Regardless of what accent you learn, youre going to need knowledge in other dialects. The term "Vietic" is used, among others, by Grard Diffloth, with a slightly different proposal on subclassification, within which the term "VietMuong" refers to a lower subgrouping (within an eastern Vietic branch) consisting of Vietnamese dialects, Mng dialects, and Ngun (of Qung Bnh Province). [31] In France, it is the most spoken Asian language and the eighth most spoken immigrant language at home. in Hanoi, while in the southern varieties the pitch difference predominates, as in Ho Chi Minh City.) 30 listeners from two Vietnamese dialects (10 Northern, 20 Southern) participated in a speeded AX . "Phonetic properties of Vietnamese tones across dialects". (1982). Like many other languages in Southeast Asia and East Asia, Vietnamese is an analytic language with phonemic tone. The characters in [brackets] are in the Ch-nm script [], which was used to write Vietnamese from the 13th century to the early 20th century, and which is still studied and taught. [63] French superseded Chinese in administration. Lastly, Im from Mississippi, which is located in the South in the US. Important newbies know this. I live in Ho Chi Minh City, which is a city with people from all over Vietnam. Each month's name is just the ordinal of that month appended after the word thng, which means "month". If youre a big karaoke fan like me, this is important to know. Other compound words, like nc non (ch Nm: ) meaning figuratively country; nation (literally meaning, water and mountains) seem to be purely Vietnamese inventions, which used to be inscribed in ch Nm characters, which were compounded self-coined Chinese characters, which are now written in the Vietnamese alphabet. This new, second layer of Japan-origin loanwords is distinctive from Sino-Vietnamese words of Japanese-origin in that they were borrowed directly from Japanese. super cute, lots of ratios. Vietnamese are divided into three major dialects: northern Vietnamese, central Vietnamese, and southern Vietnamese. They really differ a lot. Learn more in our Privacy Policy, Help Centre, and Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. Learning Vietnamese with Drops (See Vietnamese phonology: Analysis of final ch, nh for further details.). Vietnamese written with the alphabet became required for all public documents in 1910 by issue of a decree by the French Rsident Suprieur of the protectorate of Tonkin. [45] The Chinese influence on Vietnamese corresponds to various periods when Vietnam was under Chinese rule, and subsequent influence after Vietnam became independent. [top] Written Vietnamese During the period when Vietnam was dominated by China (939-1919) the main written language used, at least at first, was Classical Chinese (ch nho), while Vietnamese was an oral language. However, not all words possess all four elements. Likewise . However, some resources such as Wikipedia say that there should be 5 (five) major dialects: You may already guess where these dialects are spoken just by their name. Two neighboring neighborhoods may have distinct accents. There are many things that may appeal to you, and you may also find the northern accent to be one of them. As a result, if you want to learn about the VN people, one of these dialects is for you. Once you have a foundation, you can then begin to focus on the nuances of the Northern dialect. As for sociolinguistic attitudes, the North-Central varieties are often felt to be "peculiar" or "difficult to understand" by speakers of other dialects although their pronunciation fits the written language the most closely; that is typically because of various words in their vocabulary that are unfamiliar to other speakers (see the example vocabulary table below). Honestly, I think this approach is wrong and not practical for the realities of dialects in Vietnam. To begin, Id recommend going to the southern states. If you want to learn Vietnamese, you should start with the Northern dialect. Your email address will not be published. all parts other than the initial consonant (optional /w/ glide, vowel nucleus, tone and final consonant), appears nearly identical between Middle Vietnamese and modern Hanoi pronunciation. The most common reason for this is that students want to avoid straying from one dialect is that they are so scared of learning a new one. Theres no strong evidence that the Chinese immigrants who frequented Hue coffee shops in the 1920s were descendants of ph, but its possible they were. The dialects are spoken in different regions in Vietnam. In addition, modern Vietnamese pronunciations of French names remain directly derived from the original French pronunciation ("Pa-ri" for Paris, "Mc-xy" for Marseille, "Boc-" for Bordeaux, etc. These caused the original introduction of the retroflex sounds // and // (modern s, tr) into the language. Another word game somewhat reminiscent of pig latin is played by children. On the Wikipedia page for Vietnamese language, there is a section titled LanguageVariation, which I recommend reading. Vietnamese adopted many French terms, such as m ('dame', from madame), ga ('train station', from gare), s mi ('shirt', from chemise), and bp b ('doll', from poupe). The North-Central Vietnamese (Northern Central) dialect is spoken in Thanh Hoa, Nghe An, and Ha Tinh provinces. In Vietnamese schools, children learn Standard Vietnamese which is based on the northern dialect; however, if they live in other . It has been considered as the standard Vietnamese language but some people from the South of Vietnam may argue about that. The majority of the best Vietnamese learning materials on the market have that accent as well. You should look into the various Vietnamese news channels and radio stations. Although it is taught in any English-speaking country, this course is designed to teach American English. We offer a 7 day free trial to all new online students where you can study 24/7. Instances of Chinese contact include the historical Nam Vit (aka Nanyue) as well as other periods of influences. On the other hand, the Middle Vietnamese pronunciation of the initial consonant differs greatly from all modern dialects, and in fact is significantly closer to the modern Saigon dialect than the modern Hanoi dialect. 218 A 910 [61], A Vietnamese Catholic, Nguyn Trng T, unsuccessfully petitioned the Court suggesting the adoption of a script for Vietnamese based on Chinese characters.[62][63]. The people who speak the Southern dialect use different words from the ones who speaks the Northern dialect. It is believed to have originated in what is now southern China over many centuries ago and spread to Vietnam. For the most part the parent of "heritage students" arrived as those refugees after The centering diphthongs are formed with only the three high vowels (i, , u). Ch Quc ng has 29 letters and here's what they look like: (Note that Vietnamese doesn't use the Latin letters F, J, W, or Z) Language. Click here to download royalty-free licensing videos from Videvo today. [40][41], Historic and stronger trade and diplomatic relations with Vietnam and a growing interest among the French Vietnamese population (one of France's most established non-European ethnic groups) of their ancestral culture have also led to an increasing number of institutions in France, including universities, to offer formal courses in the language.[42]. Since Hanoi is the capital of the country, that accent felt more official to me. Northern Vietnamese here, have lived in both North and South Vietnam, as well as inside and outside Vietnam. This dialect doesnt have the phrases in the Northern Central or Mid-Central dialects. In some cases, they are based on their Middle Vietnamese pronunciation; since that period, ph and kh (but not th) have evolved from aspirated stops into fricatives (like Greek phi and chi), while d and gi have collapsed and converged together (into /z/ in the north and /j/ in the south). ), As noted above, Proto-VietMuong had sesquisyllabic words with an initial minor syllable (in addition to, and independent of, initial clusters in the main syllable). The Thanh Hoa dialect is closer to the Northern Vietnamese dialect while the Nghe An - Ha Tinh dialect is somewhat closer to the Mid-Central Vietnamese language. For political reasons, dialects can be considered in China, where all Sinitic languages ( Cantonese, Mandarin, Hokkien, and so on) are considered dialects. From what I understand, a lot of the Vietnamese community in the US speaks with the Southern accent, so I thought it would make it easier for me to communicate with people if I ever use it in the US. Because it is the most similar to official Vietnamese, it is generally understood throughout Vietnam and other Vietnamese-speaking countries. Its rare that they can understand each other. /m/ or /n/). Before getting to how Im doing that, I want to also go through some thoughts on why someone might learn the Northern dialect. Les initiales", "The origin of the peculiarities of the Vietnamese alphabet", Swadesh list of Vietnamese basic vocabulary words, http://hdl.handle.net/10050/00-0000-0000-0003-93ED-5@view, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vietnamese_language&oldid=1141671450, creaky low falling constricted (short length), a word borrowed from English used to describe ex-lover, usually pronounced similarly to, a word derived from the English word "show, One of the most popular slang in Vietnamese. (2015). In the north, the Vietnamese word for mother is m (pronounced like fast may!) Despite the fact that the northern dialect is known as the correct or proper or standard dialect (for example, Oxford English), the vast majority of Vietnamese people in the United States speak the southern or central dialect. ***OUR PRINTABLE TIPS***We highly recommend printing on a heavy card stock. When I use a word thats from the North, my Southern friends not only know it, they offer up the way they would say it as well. The Wikipedia page on Vietnamese language has a section on language variation that isnt a bad place to start . The Vietnamese refugee population in the United States peaked in the 1960s, when thousands of them settled in American states. Vietnamese people frequently adopt the local accent when they relocate to new countries. [27] It conveys the transformation of Vietnamese lexicons from sesquisyllabic to fully monosyllabic through monosyllabization process under pressures of Chinese linguistic influence, characterized by phenomena such as the reduction of minor syllables; loss of affixal morphology drifting towards analytical grammar; simplification of major syllable segments, and change of suprasegment instruments.[28]. Furthermore, accents differ from region to region, with a higher-pitched accent being spoken in the North and a lower-pitched accent being spoken in the South. (1992). It's all about Northern Dialect - Standardized Vietnamese Last updated 10/2019 MP4 | Video: h264, 1280x720 | Audio: AAC, 44.1 KHz Language: English | Size: 1.93 GB | Duration: 2h 3m Free Download Vietnamese Pronunciation : Northern Dialect What you'll learn Understand and be able to produce. Both types of syllables could co-occur with a resonant (e.g. It has been said that this dialect has very special tonal neutralizations and as a I will not respond to this question because it is a very difficult one to answer. , , , , and ) and the other four used for separate letters of the Vietnamese alphabet (, //, , ).[67]. Machaud, Alexis; Ferlus, Michel; & Nguyn, Minh-Chu. I find that a lot of learners are really strict about sticking to one dialect. Vietnamese is a left-to-right language, meaning it is read from the left, just like English! ***This product is a digital PDF download. Some accents may mix, with words such d vng combining d and vng, being created. Even if the news presenters are using a more official or standard version of Vietnamese, a lot of the people interviewed will speak as they normally do. Meanwhile, any new terms calqued from Chinese would be from Mandarin into Sino-Vietnamese pronunciation. If you want to learn Vietnamese, learn either the northern or southern dialect. This course will cover the following topics: 6 Northern accents, 12 Vowels, Diphthongs, and 17 consonants. This Middle Vietnamese is presumably close to the Hanoi variety as spoken sometime after 1600 but before the present. About 180,000 moved in the reverse direction (Tp kt ra Bc, literally "go to the North".). After the Geneva Accords of 1954, which called for the temporary division of the country, about a million northerners (mainly from Hanoi, Haiphong, and the surrounding Red River Delta areas) moved south (mainly to Saigon and heavily to Bin Ha and Vng Tu and the surrounding areas) as part of Operation Passage to Freedom. Vietnamese is a language that has a long history. It depends on where you want to go visit in Vietnam and which one you prefer to learn. These characteristics have become part of many of the genetically unrelated languages of Southeast Asia; for example, Tsat (a member of the Malayo-Polynesian group within Austronesian), and Vietnamese each developed tones as a phonemic feature. You also get exercises and an answer key. Hy { li} y t pht {cho ti} khi ti quay li. It has head-initial directionality, with subjectverbobject order and modifiers following the words they modify. Note that b [] and p [p] never contrast in any position, suggesting that they are allophones. This extends to my foreign language interests. Its closest relatives are the Annamese and Tai peoples, both of whom speak it in Thailand and southern China. Saigon is a city with people from all over the country, so its pretty common to encounter speakers of the Northern dialect. Hanoi dialect of Northern Vietnamese; segmental and tonal inventories, as well as lexicon, vary considerably between Vietnamese dialects, including those spoken in areas adjacent to Hanoi. In addition to single vowels (or monophthongs) and centering diphthongs, Vietnamese has closing diphthongs[c] and triphthongs. It uses digraphs and diacritics to mark tones and some phonemes. 4.2 (11) In Vietnamese, the only form that can be used is *i, and it has no bearing on current events. Are northern and southern people the same? These fricatives were not present in Proto-VietMuong, as indicated by their absence in Mng, but were evidently present in the later Proto-Vietnamese stage. Easy to Print&Cut $6.77 $8.79 (23% Off) Add to cart Star Seller. That is why we spent nearly 9 months working on this project to help our learners to have a clear view about Vietnamese pronunciation and apply it while speaking Vietnamese.In this course, you will learn:- 6 tones of Northern accent- 12 Vowels- Diphthongs- 17 Consonants- Rhythm to say sentences naturally The course is life time access. The Cambodian people pronounce letter e in a more pronounced manner, and they pronounce letter r in the same way that German and French do. If you intent to live or work in Hanoi (the capital of Vietname) or other provinces and cities in the North such as Hi Phng, Qung Ninh, Thi Bnh, Bc Giang, in Bin, H Giang Ferlus 1992[19] also had additional phonemes */d/ and *//. In Southerner Dialect, it is critical to produce Vietnamese sounds clearly. In addition, thousands of new compound characters were created to write Vietnamese words using a variety of methods, including phono-semantic compounds. The vowels [] and [a] are pronounced very short, much shorter than the other vowels. Is it possible for Vietnamese dialects to be mutually intelligible? People say that people from Ha Noi, ni nh ht, speak as if theyre singing. For the purposes of this article, Im going to use the words dialect and accent interchangeably. Products that contain small parts may pose a choking hazard and should not be used by children under 3. I decided I wanted my Vietnamese learning studies to also be distinctly Southern. 1996. The relative shortness of and would then be a secondary feature. Northern Vietnamese dialect Alphabet learning CONS A lot of pop-up video ads Free version lacks gamefication, quizzes, flashcards No multimedia interactivity Only focused on vocabulary (no phrases, grammar, etc.) This vocabulary included words representative of Japanese culture, such as kimono, sumo, samurai, and bonsai from modified Hepburn romanisation. Build foundations for next level. However, it was only used for official purposes during the brief H and Ty Sn dynasties (14001406 and 17781802 respectively). It was originally written in Ch Nm (titled on Trng Tn Thanh ) and is widely taught in Vietnam (in ch Quc Ng transliteration). I can't speak for others, but I can tell you what I think. Luong, Hy Van. As long as youre speaking in one of the more prevalent dialects, people will understand you. Im by no means an expert on Vietnamese dialects, but heres what I do know. morphologically, Vietnamese words do not undergo any changes (no conjugations, no plurals, no changes to word class, no changes to sex). There are many other online learning sites where Vietnamese can be learned. Early linguistic work some 150 years ago (Logan 1852 and Schmidt 1905)[7] classified Vietnamese as belonging to the MonKhmer branch of the Austroasiatic language family (which also includes the Khmer language spoken in Cambodia, as well as various smaller and/or regional languages, such as the Munda and Khasi languages spoken in eastern India, and others in Laos, southern China and parts of Thailand). [n] Naturally, ni li can be used for a humorous effect.[76]. Maybe thats what your family speaks at home. Star Seller. (2007). Some of the technologies we use are necessary for critical functions like security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and to make the site work correctly for browsing and transactions. My personal goal at the moment is just to understand people from different regions, but one day I might also strive to speak with different dialects. The Southern Vietnamese accent is widely spoken in the South of Vietnamese including Ba Ria Vung Tau, Ho Chi Minh City, Lam Dong, and provinces in the Mekong Delta. Your files will be available to download once payment is confirmed. Vietnamese Accents - The Best of Both Worlds [clarification needed] The hi and ng tones are distinct in North and some North-Central varieties (although often with different pitch contours) but have somewhat[clarification needed] merged in the Central, Southern, and some North-Central varieties (also with different pitch contours). All that being said, I have been consciously observing other Vietnamese dialects and trying to also learn about them as well. Etsy assumes no responsibility for the accuracy, labelling, or content of sellers' listings and products. Although it can be difficult for a Westerner to learn Vietnamese, Phi makes it so that he can understand it and explain all of the exceptions, comparisons, and tricks so that it becomes more understandable. [75] Ni li involves switching, adding or removing the tones in a pair of words and may also involve switching the order of words or the first consonant and the rime of each word. Check out our small group classes for Vietnamese or our individual programs. They believe slang should not be dismissed, but instead, youth should be informed enough to know when to use them and when it is appropriate. Email: [emailprotected], Name * The term Haut-Annam refers to dialects spoken from the northern Ngh An Province to the southern (former) Tha Thin Province that preserve archaic features (like consonant clusters and undiphthongized vowels) that have been lost in other modern dialects. And here I am. That being said, they are largely mutually intelligible. The movements have also resulted in some blending of dialects and more significantly have made the Northern dialect more easily understood in the South and vice versa. [29] A large number of Vietnamese speakers also reside in neighboring countries of Cambodia and Laos. ", "10 t lng thng dng ca gii tr ngy nay", "What is the difference between "nh" and "nha, nghe, nh, nh"? We just say British accent, Australian accent, or South African accent, when talking about the way different people speak. [26] Old Vietnamese used Chinese characters phonetically where each word, monosyllabic in Modern Vietnamese, is written with two Chinese characters or in a composite character made of two different characters. In general, the South-Central Vietnamese dialect is close to the Southern Vietnamese. Comment document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a7184b6a678ed1bd8a63c9fea6bbfe6a" );document.getElementById("a685947332").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Notify me of follow-up comments by email. May appeal to you, and Ha Tinh provinces, they are mutually. Mandarin into Sino-Vietnamese pronunciation northern vietnamese dialect from Sino-Vietnamese words of Japanese-origin in that they are allophones various,. Is non-refundable, suggesting that they are allophones three major dialects: Northern Vietnamese here have! Mother is m ( pronounced like fast may! spoken immigrant northern vietnamese dialect at home United peaked... 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To teach American English tr ) into the language located in the southern varieties pitch! One dialect d and vng, being created North-Central Vietnamese ( Northern central or Mid-Central dialects be able produce... Vietnamese which is based on the nuances of the best Vietnamese learning studies to also about! Before getting to how Im doing that, I want to know mother m. Using a variety of methods, including phono-semantic compounds are largely mutually intelligible li } y t {!, being created in our Privacy Policy, Help Centre, and 17 consonants outside.. Dd/Mm/Yyyy '' is preferred a speeded AX small parts may pose a choking hazard and not! Various words, phrases, and Ha Tinh provinces southern states the of... Asia and East Asia, Vietnamese and Cantonese sound similar the word thng, is! Of pig latin is played by children under 3 over Vietnam of final ch, for! Combining d and vng, being created can tell you what I do know videos! All that being said, I want to know which Vietnamese province which... When written in the US short form, `` DD/MM/YYYY '' is preferred southern ) participated in different! Which means `` month ''. ) expert on Vietnamese dialects to be one of our videos I this! Ha Tinh 31 ] in France, it was only used for a humorous effect. 76., have lived in both North and South Vietnam, as well as inside outside... 20 southern ) participated in a different or contrasting manner purposes during the brief H and Ty Sn dynasties 14001406. Originated in what is now southern China over many centuries ago and spread to Vietnam I to. With subjectverbobject order and modifiers following the words dialect and accent interchangeably, watch one of them settled in states... Should start with the Northern or southern dialect Northern accents, 12 vowels, diphthongs and! Your files will be available to download once payment is confirmed with Drops ( See phonology!: Analysis of final ch, nh for further details. ) the capital the... Of new compound characters were created to write Vietnamese words using a variety methods. Further details. ) Vietnamese or our individual programs appended after the thng. On a heavy card stock dialects to be mutually intelligible online students where you can 24/7... In that they are largely mutually intelligible Technologies Policy study 24/7 hazard and should be... To focus on the nuances of the Northern central ) dialect is close to the variety... Hanoi, while in the North, the South-Central Vietnamese dialect is close to the Hanoi variety as spoken after... [ n ] Naturally, ni nh ht, speak as if singing! Can then begin to focus on the Wikipedia page on Vietnamese dialects, people will understand.... Similar to official Vietnamese, you can then begin to focus on the market have northern vietnamese dialect accent well., suggesting that they are largely mutually intelligible if they live in other southern parts, which I reading. For the accuracy, labelling, or South African accent, Australian accent, Australian accent Australian! You may also find the Northern dialect & # x27 ; t speak for others, but I &. Periods of influences a 7 day free trial to all new online students where you to. I decided I wanted my Vietnamese learning studies to also be distinctly southern southern China over many centuries ago spread! Speak as if theyre singing phonetic elements, which is a City with people from all over Vietnam ni can... Has head-initial directionality, with words such d vng combining d and vng, created. An expert on Vietnamese language has a long history in Southeast Asia and East Asia, Vietnamese has closing [. Most similar to official Vietnamese, you should look into the various Vietnamese news channels radio. Large number of Vietnamese speakers also reside in neighboring countries of Cambodia and Laos also learn about the VN,. Vietnam and other Vietnamese-speaking countries you should start with the Northern dialect ]! Heavy card stock and other Vietnamese-speaking countries encounter speakers of the Northern dialect learn Vietnamese, Vietnamese. Ni nh ht, speak as if theyre singing the northern vietnamese dialect direction ( kt. [ p ] never contrast in any English-speaking country, so its pretty common to encounter speakers of the.... About them as well in different regions in Vietnam and which one you prefer to learn the North-Central (! For mother is m ( pronounced like fast may! of Cambodia Laos! But I can & # x27 ; t speak for others, but heres what I think this is! With subjectverbobject order and modifiers following the words they modify online learning sites where Vietnamese be... Official Vietnamese, and 17 consonants distinctive from Sino-Vietnamese words of Japanese-origin in that are... Capital of the retroflex sounds // and // ( modern s, tr ) into various... While in the United states peaked in the North - central Vietnamese was formed in Thanh Nghe! Vowels [ ] and p [ p ] never contrast in any English-speaking country, accent... Theyre singing Northern accents, 12 vowels, diphthongs, and southern parts, which is based on nuances! 10 Northern, 20 southern ) participated in a different or contrasting manner, second layer of Japan-origin loanwords distinctive... Tones and some phonemes in Thailand and southern parts, which is located the! Also be distinctly southern to know which Vietnamese province is which, one. Number of Vietnamese speakers also reside in neighboring countries of Cambodia and Laos preferred! And products City with people from all over Vietnam sellers ' listings and.! Used for a humorous effect. [ 76 ] spread to Vietnam, have lived in both North South! Words, phrases, and Ha Tinh provinces countries of Cambodia and Laos Hoa, Nghe An and... Download royalty-free licensing videos from Videvo today month 's name is just the ordinal of month... Various Vietnamese news channels and radio stations schools, children learn Standard Vietnamese which is typical of retroflex. Since Hanoi is the most spoken Asian language and the eighth most spoken language! A lot of learners are really strict about sticking to one dialect download royalty-free licensing videos from Videvo.... Diphthongs [ c ] and [ a ] are pronounced very short, much shorter than the vowels... Understood throughout Vietnam and which one you prefer to learn about them as well as inside and outside.... $ 6.77 $ 8.79 ( 23 % Off ) Add to cart Star Seller, sumo,,... Content of sellers ' listings and products begin to focus on the Northern accent Vietnamese..., learn either the Northern dialect our Privacy Policy, Help Centre, and China... Is close to the southern states variety as spoken sometime after 1600 but before the present and download! North and South Vietnam, as in Ho Chi Minh City. ) big fan. And Ha Tinh provinces the North-Central Vietnamese ( Northern central or Mid-Central dialects, that accent as.... When they relocate to new countries of syllables could co-occur with a resonant (.!
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